glycine

glycine的音标是["gliːsɪn] ，基本翻译是甘氨酸，速记技巧是：甘氨酸（Glycine）又称氨基乙酸（Aminoacetic acid）。

Glycine的英文词源可以追溯到古希腊语中的“glykys”，意为“甜”。它的变化形式包括过去式“glycythied”，过去分词“glycythied”和现在分词“glycythi”。

相关单词：

1. Glycol（甘油）：由甘氨酸和羟基酸组成，是一种有机化合物，具有多种用途。

2. Glycogen（糖原）：一种储存于肝脏和肌肉中的碳水化合物，是身体的主要能量来源。

3. Glycoprotein（糖蛋白）：一种蛋白质，其分子的一部分是由糖连接的。这种连接有助于蛋白质的运输、识别和结合。

4. Glycemic Index（血糖指数）：用于衡量食物引起血糖升高程度的一种指标，与碳水化合物的健康饮食有关。

5. Glycobiology（糖生物学）：研究糖在生命体中的作用和功能的科学领域，涉及细胞识别、免疫反应和神经科学等方面。

6. Glycohistochemistry（糖组学）：研究糖在组织中的化学特性和生物学的科学领域，是生物化学和病理学研究的重要工具。

7. Glycohistamine（糖基化胺）：一种用于糖基转移酶的分子，在生物合成过程中起关键作用。

8. Glycohabituation（糖适应性）：指长期接触低浓度糖分导致机体对高浓度糖分的反应减弱的现象。

9. Glycohormone（糖激素）：由糖分子构成的激素，如葡萄糖、半乳糖等，在调节机体生理功能方面发挥重要作用。

10. Glycohistine（糖基化组氨酸）：一种参与糖基转移酶合成的氨基酸，与蛋白质的糖基化过程密切相关。

常用短语：

1. glycine and proline

2. glycine receptor

3. glycine transporter

4. glycine-rich protein

5. glycine treatment

6. glycine-like amino acid

7. glycine-rich region

例句：

1. The protein contains a high proportion of glycine residues, which is essential for its function.

2. The glycine receptor is a key component of the nervous system that controls muscle movement.

3. Glycine treatment is commonly used to alleviate muscle soreness and pain.

4. The glycine transporter regulates the levels of glycine in the brain and is crucial for cognitive function.

5. Glycine-rich proteins are important for maintaining cellular health and preventing diseases such as cancer.

6. Glycine-like amino acid is a crucial component of many peptides that have anti-inflammatory properties.

7. Glycine-rich regions are found in many proteins and are essential for maintaining protein stability and function.

英文小作文：

Glycine is an essential amino acid that plays a crucial role in many biological processes. It is found in proteins and contributes to their structure and function. Glycine is also important for maintaining cellular health and preventing diseases such as cancer and neurodegenerative disorders. It is a versatile amino acid that can act as a signaling molecule, regulating various cellular processes, including cell growth, differentiation, and migration. In addition, glycine is a key component of many peptides that have anti-inflammatory properties and are used in the treatment of various diseases. Understanding the role of glycine in biology is crucial for developing new therapeutic strategies for treating various diseases and maintaining health.