glycogen

glycogen的音标是["gliːkəʊdʒən]，意思是糖原。基本翻译为一种储存形式的糖，主要存在于肌肉和肝脏中。速记技巧可以考虑将glycogen分为gly和cogen两部分记忆，其中gly是glycine甘氨酸的简写，cogen意为“糖的生成”，这样有助于快速记忆该单词的拼写和含义。

Glycogen的英文词源：

- 词源：glycogen这个词是由希腊语词根glykys（糖的）和后缀-ogen（产生）组成的合成词，表示糖的产生物。

变化形式：

- 复数：glycogen；

- 过去式和过去分词：glycogenated；

- 现在分词：glycogenating。

相关单词：

- glycemia：血糖；

- glycogenolysis：糖原分解；

- glycogenolytic：糖原分解的；

- glycogenolytic enzyme：糖原分解酶；

- glycogen storage disease：糖原贮存病；

- glycogen-rich：富含糖原的；

- glycogen-rich cell：富含糖原细胞；

- glycogen-rich fiber：富含糖原纤维；

- glycogenin：糖原合成酶；

- glycogenesis：糖原合成。

糖原是一种储存能量的大分子，主要在肌肉和肝脏中积累，作为能源来源。它在生物体的能量代谢中起着关键作用。以上信息仅供参考，如果需要了解更多，建议查阅相关书籍或咨询专业人士。

常用短语：

1. glycogen storage disease

2. glycogen-rich tissue

3. glycogen content

4. glycogenolysis

5. glycogen-degrading enzyme

6. glycogen-bound protein

7. glycogen-rich diet

双语例句：

1. The patient has a glycogen storage disease, causing severe muscle weakness. (这个病人患有糖原储存疾病，导致严重的肌肉无力。)

2. The liver and muscles are rich in glycogen, providing energy for the body. (肝脏和肌肉富含糖原，为身体提供能量。)

3. Glycogenolysis leads to the production of glucose, which is essential for cellular activity. (糖原分解导致葡萄糖的产生，这对于细胞活动至关重要。)

4. The glycogen-degrading enzyme helps break down this stored energy source. (糖原降解酶有助于分解这种储存的能量来源。)

5. The glycogen-rich diet of the Eskimos is a traditional way of providing energy for their daily activities. (爱斯基摩人富含糖原的饮食是他们日常活动提供能量的传统方式。)

6. The glycogen-rich tissue of the liver is essential for maintaining bodily functions such as blood sugar regulation and protein synthesis. (肝脏富含糖原的组织对于维持诸如血糖调节和蛋白质合成等身体功能至关重要。)

7. The glycogen-bound protein plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular health and function. (糖原结合蛋白在维持细胞健康和功能方面起着至关重要的作用。)

英文小作文：

Glycogen is a crucial energy storage molecule in the body, particularly in the liver and muscles. It serves as a backup supply of energy during periods of low oxygen or nutrient availability, providing a source of quick fuel for cellular activity. Glycogen is primarily made up of glucose polymers, which are stored in granules within the cells and can be readily broken down into glucose for immediate use or stored for later use.

In addition to its role as an energy storage molecule, glycogen also plays a role in cellular signaling and regulation. It can bind to proteins and act as a signaling molecule to regulate various cellular processes, such as protein synthesis and cell growth. Additionally, glycogen can also act as a buffer against fluctuations in blood sugar levels, helping to maintain stable blood sugar levels throughout the day.

However, excessive storage of glycogen can lead to various health problems, such as diabetes and muscle weakness. Therefore, maintaining a healthy balance between glycogen storage and utilization is crucial for overall bodily health and function.