heart failure

heart failure的音标为[hɑːt feɪˈlɔː(r)]，基本翻译为“心力衰竭”，速记技巧为：heart（心）fail（失败）。

Heart failure的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“heart”和“failure”，表示心脏的功能减弱或衰竭。

变化形式：名词形式为heart failure，形容词形式为heart-failing。

相关单词：

cardiogenic：源自拉丁语，表示由心脏引起的。

congestive：表示充血的，与心脏功能有关。

pulmonary：表示肺部的，与心脏的血液流动有关。

diastolic：表示舒张的，与心脏的收缩过程有关。

systolic：表示收缩的，与心脏的舒张过程有关。

myocardial：表示心肌的，与心脏的结构有关。

ejection：表示喷射，与心脏的血液流动有关。

arrhythmia：表示心律不齐，与心脏的节律有关。

valvular：表示瓣膜的，与心脏的瓣膜结构有关。

以上单词都与心脏的功能和结构有关，描述了各种心脏疾病和相关症状。

常用短语：

1. heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF)

2. heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF)

3. congestive heart failure (CHF)

4. acute heart failure (AHF)

5. heart failure treatment

6. heart failure management

7. heart failure risk factors

例句：

1. After a long day of work, I struggle with heart failure symptoms and find it difficult to catch my breath.

2. His heart failure worsened after a severe cold, and he was admitted to the hospital for treatment.

3. Heart failure can be a lifelong condition that requires constant care and monitoring.

4. Risk factors for heart failure include high blood pressure and diabetes, which need to be managed properly.

5. With proper treatment, heart failure patients can lead active lives and enjoy good quality of life.

6. Heart failure patients should avoid activities that加重症状，如过度劳累和情绪激动。

7. The doctor prescribed me some medication to manage my heart failure, and I am now feeling much better.

英文小作文：

Title: Living with Heart Failure

Heart failure is a lifelong condition that requires constant care and monitoring. Although it can be challenging, living with heart failure does not mean giving up all hope or activities that you enjoy. Instead, it means learning to manage the condition and living a healthy lifestyle that reduces the risk of worsening symptoms.

For me, heart failure has taught me to be more mindful of my body and its needs. I now pay more attention to my diet, exercise regularly, and avoid activities that加重 my symptoms. I also take my medications as prescribed and see my doctor regularly for check-ups and treatment recommendations. With proper treatment and care, I am able to live an active life and enjoy good quality of life.

Living with heart failure can be a daunting experience, but it does not have to be hopeless. With the right treatment and care, heart failure patients can lead active lives and enjoy good quality of life. Knowing this, I hope others facing similar challenges will find the strength to face them head-on and live their best life possible.