hierarchy

"hierarchy" 的音标为 [ˌhaɪəˈrɑːki] ，基本翻译为“等级制度；阶层；统治集团”，速记技巧为：h（头）+ air（空气）+ arch（拱形）+ i（我）→等级制度像空气中的拱桥→等级制度。

英文词源：

hierarchy（等级制度）这个词源于希腊语中的“hieros”（神圣）和“arkheia”（起源、首要的）。

变化形式：复数形式为hierarchies。

相关单词：

1. hierarchical（等级制度的）：表示分层、分级的，具有等级体系的。这个词可以用来描述组织结构、管理方式等具有等级划分的特点。

2. superordinate（上层的）：表示在层级结构中比其他层级更高的层级，用于描述整体与部分的关系。

3. subordinate（下层的）：表示在层级结构中比其他层级更低的层级，用于描述从属关系。

4. principal（主要的）：表示在等级体系中处于主要地位的人或事物。

5. deputy（副的）：表示在等级体系中次于主要地位的人或事物，通常负责协助主要人物工作。

6. minister（部长）：在政府或组织中担任高级职务的人，通常负责某一特定领域的工作。

7. officer（官员）：在政府、军队、公司等机构中担任一定职务的人，通常负责执行特定任务。

8. superior（上级的）：表示在地位、能力、权力等方面高于其他人的。

9. inferior（下级的）：表示在地位、能力、权力等方面低于其他人的。

10. rank（等级）：表示在等级体系中的地位或身份，通常与职位、资格等有关。

常用短语：

1. organizational hierarchy

2. management hierarchy

3. chain of command

4. pyramid scheme

5. superordinate concept

6. subordinate position

7. hierarchical organization

例句：

1. The company"s organizational hierarchy is complex and difficult to navigate.

2. The management hierarchy of this organization is opaque and leaves much to be desired.

3. The chain of command is clear and effective, ensuring that all tasks are completed efficiently.

4. This pyramid scheme is a classic example of a hierarchical organization, with the top layer earning huge profits at the expense of the lower layers.

5. She is a superordinate concept in the hierarchy of needs, as she is able to provide comfort and support to those around her.

6. He is a subordinate position in the hierarchy of responsibilities, as he is responsible for carrying out tasks assigned by others.

7. The hierarchical structure of society has led to a lack of equality and fairness, which has led to resentment and dissatisfaction among many people.

英文小作文：

Hierarchy in Society

In society, there is a clear hierarchy that determines who holds power and influence, who is respected and admired, and who is marginalized and disregarded. This hierarchy exists in organizations, families, communities, and even countries, with certain groups being placed above others based on their status, wealth, or power.

The hierarchical structure of society has led to a lack of equality and fairness, as some groups are privileged over others and are able to benefit from their advantages, while others are left behind and struggle to survive. This unequal distribution of resources and opportunities has led to resentment and dissatisfaction among many people, as they feel that they have been denied their fair share of the pie.

However, it should be noted that the hierarchical structure of society is not entirely negative. It can provide order and stability, allowing those at the top to take responsibility and make decisions that benefit the whole society. At the same time, it can also provide opportunities for those at the bottom to rise up the ladder and achieve their goals and dreams.

Therefore, it is important to recognize the role of hierarchy in society and work towards promoting equality and fairness while maintaining order and stability. This can be achieved through education, advocacy, and social policies that support those who are marginalized and disadvantaged. In doing so, we can create a more just and equitable society where everyone has a chance to succeed and prosper.