hostel

hostel的音标是["həʊstel]，翻译为“旅馆；寄宿舍”的意思。其基本翻译为“旅馆”时，通常指学生或旅行者住宿的宿舍。速记技巧为注意其重音位于第一个音节上。

Hostel这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语，意为“宿舍”或“寄宿处”。它的变化形式包括复数形式“hostels”和过去式“hostelled”以及现在分词形式的“hostelling”。

相关单词：

“guesthouse” - 意为“旅馆”或“客舍”，与hostel有相似的功能，但更强调住宿的私人性质。

“lodging” - 意为“住宿”，这个词在英语中非常常见，可以指任何形式的住宿，包括hostels。

“accommodation” - 意为“住宿安排”，这个词更广泛地指提供住宿的地方或设施，包括家庭寄宿和酒店。

“shelter” - 意为“遮蔽处”，这个词也常用于描述提供避风避雨等基本生活需求的场所，如露营地或收容所。

“boardinghouse” - 意为“膳宿处”，是一种提供住宿和膳食的场所，类似于hostel。

“inn” - 意为“小旅馆”，这个词在英语中历史悠久，可以追溯到中世纪，通常提供住宿和简单的餐饮服务。

“residence” - 意为“居住地”，这个词更广泛地指任何长期居住的地方，包括家庭住所和寄宿处。

“homestay” - 意为“家庭住宿”，是一种特殊的住宿方式，游客住在当地家庭中，体验当地的生活和文化。

“shelthouse” - 意为“棚屋”，这个词通常指简陋的、临时性的住所，可能用于应急或临时住宿。

Hostel作为一种住宿形式，通常提供基本的住宿设施，如床位、洗浴设施和公共区域等，适合短期或需要经济实惠住宿的旅行者。

常用短语：

1. stay in a hostel

2. dormitory life

3. share a room

4. hostel facilities

5. hostel rules

6. accommodation in a hostel

7. stay overnight in a hostel

双语例句：

1. I"m staying in a hostel while I"m travelling around Europe.（我在欧洲旅行时住在青年旅社。）

2. The dormitory has shared bathrooms and kitchens.（宿舍里有公用的浴室和厨房。）

3. I"m sharing a room with three other girls in this hostel.（我在这家青年旅社和三个女孩合住一间房。）

4. The hostel facilities include a TV room, a kitchen, and a common room.（旅社设施包括一个电视室、一个厨房和一个公共休息室。）

5. We have to follow the hostel rules to ensure a peaceful stay.（我们必须遵守旅社规定以确保有一个和平的住宿环境。）

6. I stayed overnight in a hostel for the first time last weekend.（上周末我第一次在青年旅社过夜。）

7. Hostels are a great way to meet new people from all over the world.（青年旅社是结识来自世界各地的新朋友的绝佳途径。）

英文小作文：

Hostels are an excellent way to experience the local culture and meet new people while travelling. As a student of mine once said, "Hostels are like mini-universities, where you can learn about different people and cultures from all over the world."

Living in a hostel allows you to experience dormitory life, which can be both challenging and rewarding. You share a space with other travelers, and have to adapt to different personalities and ways of living. However, this can also lead to interesting conversations and shared experiences.

Hostels often provide facilities such as shared bathrooms, kitchens, and common rooms, which can be helpful when you"re on the road and trying to save money. You can also meet other travelers who have similar interests and goals, and possibly make some lifelong friends.

Whether you"re backpacking around Europe or trekking in the mountains, staying in a hostel can be an exciting and enriching experience. So next time you"re thinking about where to stay while travelling, consider staying in a hostel to add some diversity and adventure to your trip!