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您现在的位置: > 大学英语六级 > hyperaemic

hyperaemic

hyperaemic的音标为[ˌhaɪpəˈɪmɪk],基本翻译为“血管扩张的;充血的;充血过多的”。

速记技巧:将“hyperaemic”拆分为“hyper-”(意为“过度,非常)和“aemia”(意为“贫血,血虚)组合起来,可以理解为“过度血虚”或“血流量过多”。

请注意,以上翻译和速记技巧仅供参考,实际学习请以专业内容为准。

Hyperemia的英文词源是希腊语词汇“hyper”和“emia”,意为过度或过度充血。

变化形式:复数形式为hyperemia,过去式为hyperemized,过去分词为hyperemized。

相关单词:

1. Erythema(红斑):源于拉丁语“erythraeum”,意为红色,与“emia”和“hyperemia”有相似的含义。

2. Edema(水肿):源于拉丁语“edemus”,意为膨胀或肿胀,与“hyperemia”有相似的含义。

3. Hemorrhage(出血):源于拉丁语“haemorragma”,意为血液流出,与“emia”和“hyperemia”都有血液相关的含义。

4. Hypercoagulation(高凝状态):源于希腊语“hyper”和“coagulation”,意为过度凝结,与“hyperemia”有相似的含义。

5. Vasoconstriction(血管收缩):源于拉丁语“constrictus”,意为被压缩或收缩,与“hyperemia”有相似的含义,但表示的是血管的收缩状态。

6. Vasodilatation(血管扩张):源于拉丁语“dilatus”,意为被扩展或扩张,与“hyperemia”有相似的含义,但表示的是血管的扩张状态。

7. Elevated(升高的):源于拉丁语“elevatus”,意为被举起或升高,与“hyperemia”有相似的含义,但表示的是某种状态或指标的升高。

8. Hyperviscosity(高黏滞性):源于希腊语“hyper”和“viscosity”,意为过度黏稠,与“hyperemia”有相似的含义。

9. Hyperviscosity syndrome(高黏滞性综合征):是一种由于血液黏稠度升高而引起的综合征,与“hyperviscosity”有相似含义。

10. Hyperthermia(高热):源于希腊语“hyper”和“thermos”,意为过热或高热状态,与“hyperemia”有相似的含义。

常用短语:

1. hyperemia of the brain 脑部充血

2. hyperemia of the heart 心室肥大

3. skin hyperemia 皮肤潮红

4. myocardial hyperemia 心肌充血

5. cerebral hyperemia 脑血流量增加

6. microcirculatory hyperemia 微循环充血

7. hepatic hyperemia 肝充血

例句:

1. After a long period of standing, his face turned bright red and there was noticeable hyperemia in his cheeks.

2. The patient"s heart showed signs of myocardial hyperemia after a heart attack.

3. The sunburn caused severe skin hyperemia that lasted for several days.

4. The patient"s blood tests showed signs of myocardial hyperemia, indicating an ongoing heart attack.

5. The increase in blood flow to the brain during hyperemia can be measured using MRI.

6. The microcirculation of the skin is particularly sensitive to changes in blood flow, leading to hyperemia in response to external stimuli.

7. The liver is a vital organ that can become over-saturated with blood during hepatic hyperemia, leading to cirrhosis and other liver diseases.

英文小作文:

Hyperemia is a condition where the body"s tissues become excessively flushed due to an increase in blood flow to the area. It can occur in various parts of the body, including the brain, heart, skin, and liver, and can be caused by various factors such as increased blood pressure, heart disease, or external stimuli like exercise or heat.

During hyperemia, the body"s microcirculation becomes particularly sensitive to changes in blood flow, leading to a redness and flushing of tissues that can be noticeable to the naked eye. This condition can be observed in various medical conditions, ranging from mild sunburn to more severe conditions like heart disease or cirrhosis of the liver. Understanding hyperemia and its implications in various medical conditions is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment.

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