hyperalgesia

hyperalgesia的音标为[ˌhaɪpəˈlezɪə] ，基本翻译为“痛觉过敏”，速记技巧为“hyper（超）+algesia（痛觉）”。

Hyperalgesia的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“hyper”和“algia”，意为“过度疼痛”。其变化形式包括“hyperalgesic”、“hyperalgesias”和“hyperalgesic”。相关单词包括：

1. Hyperalgesic（adj.）：表示“过度敏感的，对疼痛敏感的”。

例如：“由于创伤，她的皮肤变得对轻微的刺激变得非常敏感，这就是所谓的超敏化现象。”

2. Hyperalgesias（n.）：表示一组由多种因素引起的过度敏感疼痛症状。

例如：“她被诊断为患有多种超敏化疼痛症状，包括神经痛和肌肉痛。”

3. Algesia（n.）：表示正常或轻度疼痛的感觉。

例如：“在正常情况下，她对轻微的刺激不会有任何疼痛感。”

Hyperalgesia是一种常见的病理现象，通常与神经系统的异常反应有关。它可以通过药物治疗、心理治疗和康复训练等多种方法进行治疗。

以上内容仅供参考，建议到英语词典查阅相关词条。

常用短语：

1. hyperalgesia plus allodynia

2. hyperalgesia induced by trauma

3. hyperalgesia due to infection

4. central hyperalgesia

5. peripheral hyperalgesia

6. hyperalgesia in chronic pain

7. secondary hyperalgesia

例句：

1. After a car accident, the patient experienced hyperalgesia and allodynia in the injured area.

2. Infection can induce hyperalgesia in the affected area.

3. After surgery, the patient developed central hyperalgesia, making even mild stimuli painful.

4. The patient with chronic pain has shown signs of peripheral hyperalgesia.

5. Hyperalgesia is a common problem in sports injuries.

6. Secondary hyperalgesia often occurs after injury or surgery.

英文小作文：

Hyperalgesia is a common condition that causes pain to be more severe than usual. It can be caused by various factors such as infection, trauma, and surgery. When someone experiences hyperalgesia, even mild stimuli can become extremely painful. It is important to recognize the condition and seek treatment promptly to minimize the pain and discomfort it can cause. For example, after a car accident, the patient may experience hyperalgesia and allodynia in the injured area, making even slight touch unbearable. In addition, surgery can also induce central hyperalgesia, making even mild stimuli painful and uncomfortable. Understanding the condition and seeking appropriate treatment are essential to managing the pain and discomfort associated with hyperalgesia.