hyperpolarize

hyperpolarize的音标是[ˌhaɪpəˈpəːlɪəzeɪt]，翻译成中文是"使超极化"；速记技巧是：hp谐音"喝普"，表示喝普洱茶可以让人放松，进而影响神经，使超极化。

Hyperpolarize这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语和希腊语，它表示“过度极化”或“变得极度敏感”。这个词在英语中的使用相对较新，通常用于描述电子、分子或材料在特定条件下变得非常活跃的过程。

变化形式：名词形式为hyperpolarization，动词形式为hyperpolarize。

相关单词：

depolarize：指使电中性物质失去静电力，变得中性，也指使极性物质失去极性。

polarize：指使某物变成极性的，也指使某物变得极性不平衡，导致系统不稳定。

dipolar：指具有两个极性相同电荷中心的分子或离子，也指具有这种特性的化学物质。

multipolar：指具有多个电荷中心的分子或离子，通常比dipolar更复杂和广泛存在。

hyperfinestructure：指原子或分子中超精细结构或谱线，通常与电子自旋和磁矩有关。

hyperconcentration：指极度集中或高度浓缩，通常用于描述物质或能量在特定区域或系统中的分布。

hyperdilation：指过度扩张或膨胀，通常用于描述器官或组织的过度扩张。

hyperpolarizingagent：指能够使材料变得极度敏感的试剂或物质。

hyperpolarizationmethod：指用于使材料变得极度敏感的方法或技术。

以上单词都与hyperpolarize这个词有某种程度的关联，它们在化学、物理、生物等领域都有广泛的应用。

常用短语：

1. hyperpolarize the cell

2. hyperpolarize the membrane

3. hyperpolarize the system

4. hyperpolarize the mind

5. hyperpolarize the brain

6. hyperpolarize the neurons

7. hyperpolarize the neurons in the brain

例句：

1. The electric current caused the cell to hyperpolarize, causing it to release neurotransmitters.

2. The shock wave hyperpolarized the membrane, causing the nerve impulse to travel faster.

3. The news hyperpolarized the system, causing people to react in different ways.

4. The music hyperpolarized the mind, making it easier to focus on the task at hand.

5. The drug treatment hyperpolarized the neurons, reducing pain and improving quality of life.

6. The brain scan showed that the patient"s brain was hyperpolarizing, indicating a recovery in cognitive function.

7. The brain"s neurons are constantly hyperpolarizing and depolarizing, sending signals throughout the body.

英文小作文：

Hyperpolarization: The Key to Brain Function

Hyperpolarization is a crucial process in the functioning of the brain, which regulates neural signaling and maintains brain health. When neurons are stimulated, they undergo a change in their electrical potential, causing them to hyperpolarize, which reduces their excitability and prevents excessive signaling. This process allows for precise control over brain activity and ensures that signals are transmitted efficiently throughout the nervous system.

Hyperpolarization also plays a role in maintaining cognitive function and preventing neurodegeneration. When neurons are exposed to harmful stimuli, they can undergo depolarization, which can lead to cell death and neurodegeneration. However, hyperpolarization can protect neurons from these harmful effects, preventing damage and promoting recovery. Understanding hyperpolarization and its role in brain function is essential for developing effective treatments for neurological diseases and disorders.