hypertensive

hypertensive的音标是["haɪpərˈteɪsɪv]，意思是高血压的。基本翻译是高血压的。速记技巧可以是将该词分解为“hypertensive”，通过记忆“hypertensive”这个单词，从而快速记住它。

Hypertensive的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“hypertensus”，意为“过度紧张”或“过度压力”。它的变化形式包括“hypertension”和“hypertensive disorder”，前者表示血压升高，后者则指血压升高引起的疾病。

相关单词：

1. “hypertensive crisis” - 高血压危象，是高血压患者病情恶化的紧急情况。

2. “hypertensive heart disease” - 高血压性心脏病，是一种由于长期高血压导致的心脏疾病。

3. “hypertensive retinopathy” - 高血压视网膜病变，是高血压可能导致的一种眼部并发症。

4. “blood pressure monitor” - 血压计，用于测量血压的工具。

5. “high blood pressure” - 高血压，是一种常见的慢性疾病，与心血管疾病的风险密切相关。

6. “hypertensive encephalopathy” - 高血压脑病，是一种由于高血压导致的脑部疾病。

7. “hypertensive urgency” - 高血压急症，是一种需要立即治疗的紧急情况。

8. “hypertrophy” - 肥大，这个词在高血压患者中可以指代由于长期高血压导致的器官肥大。

9. “chronic hypertension” - 慢性高血压，是一种长期持续的高血压状态。

10. “hypertensive disorder with renal involvement” - 伴有肾脏受累的高血压紊乱，这种疾病涉及到高血压和肾脏疾病。

以上这些单词都与高血压有关，描述了高血压的各种症状、并发症和疾病状态。高血压是一种常见的慢性疾病，与心血管疾病的风险密切相关，需要持续的关注和治疗。

常用短语：

1. hypertensive disorder

2. hypertensive encephalopathy

3. hypertensive heart disease

4. hypertensive retinopathy

5. high blood pressure medication

6. hypertensive crisis

7. hypertensive urgency

例句：

1. His blood pressure is constantly high, causing him to suffer from hypertensive disorder.

2. She had a hypertensive crisis and was rushed to the hospital.

3. Long-term high blood pressure can lead to hypertensive heart disease.

4. Hypertensive encephalopathy can cause severe neurological symptoms.

5. Medication is the main treatment for high blood pressure.

6. Hypertensive retinopathy can lead to vision loss if not treated promptly.

英文小作文：

Hypertension is a common condition that affects many people. It is a condition where the blood pressure in the body is too high, which can lead to various health problems, including heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease. If left untreated, hypertension can lead to serious complications and even death.

Fortunately, there are many ways to manage hypertension, including lifestyle changes such as eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and quitting smoking, as well as taking medication as prescribed by a doctor. It is important to be aware of the symptoms of hypertension and seek medical attention if they occur. By taking control of your health, you can reduce your risk of developing hypertension and its complications.