hypertonic

hypertonic的音标是[ˌhaɪpərˈtɑːnɪk]，基本翻译是"高渗的；紧张的；超常的"，速记技巧是"hy-per-ton-ic，hy-超，per-普，ton-ic-的"。

Hypertonic的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“hyper”和“tonus”，意为“过度”和“紧张”。它的意思是高于正常渗透压的。

变化形式：

过去式：hypertoned

过去分词：hypertoned

现在分词：hypertonic

复数：hypertonics

相关单词：

1. Hypertension - 高血压，源自拉丁语“tension”和“excessive”，意为过度紧张或过度压力。

2. Hyperglycemia - 高血糖症，源自希腊语“hyper”和“glykemia”，意为过度糖分。

3. Hyperosmolar - 高渗溶液，源自希腊语“hyper”和“osmolar”，意为渗透压高于正常水平。

4. Hyperthermia - 高热，源自拉丁语“hyper”和“thermos”，意为过度温度。

5. Hyperventilation - 过度呼吸，源自拉丁语“hyper”和“ventilation”，意为过度呼吸或换气。

6. Hypertonic stress - 高渗应激，由hypertonic和高应力组成，表示在高于正常渗透压的环境下产生的应激。

7. Hypertonic shock - 高渗休克，由hypertonic和休克组成，表示由于高渗环境导致的休克反应。

8. Hypertonic solution - 高渗溶液，由hypertonic和高度的水溶液组成，常用于医学实验和治疗某些疾病。

9. Hypertonic eye drops - 高渗眼药水，用于治疗干眼症等眼部疾病，因为高渗溶液可以增加泪液的分泌。

10. Hypertonic diet - 高渗饮食，一种饮食疗法，通过增加食物中的渗透压来帮助治疗某些疾病。

常用短语：

1. hypertonic solution

2. hypertonic saline

3. hypertonic saline solution

4. hypertonic saline water

5. hypertonic infusion

6. hypertonic saline infusion

7. high tonicity

例句：

1. The patient received a hypertonic saline solution for dehydration treatment.

2. The patient"s blood pressure was raised by a hypertonic infusion.

3. The patient"s urine output was increased by a hypertonic saline solution.

4. The patient"s body fluids were rebalanced after receiving a hypertonic infusion.

5. The patient"s condition improved after receiving a hypertonic saline solution for treatment of dehydration.

6. The patient"s body fluids were kept in balance by using a hypertonic solution to treat the patient"s condition.

7. The patient"s condition was stabilized after being treated with a hypertonic solution.

英文小作文：

Hypertonic solutions are commonly used in the medical field to treat various conditions, including dehydration and hypotension. These solutions are typically used to increase the concentration of salt in the body fluids, which can help restore balance to the body"s fluid levels and improve symptoms associated with these conditions.

In addition to being used to treat dehydration, hypertonic solutions can also be used to provide a source of salt and water for patients who are unable to swallow or have difficulty swallowing due to various reasons, such as swallowing difficulties or tracheal injuries.

Hypertonic solutions are also commonly used in the treatment of burns and other skin conditions, where they can be applied directly to the affected area to provide a source of moisture and prevent further damage to the skin.

Overall, hypertonic solutions play an important role in the treatment of various medical conditions and should be used judiciously by healthcare professionals who are familiar with their use and potential side effects.