hypogonadism的音标为[haɪpəˈgəʊnəˌdɪzəm],基本翻译为“性腺功能减退”,速记技巧为:hypo(减少)+ gonad(性腺)+ ism(疾病)。
Hypogonadism这个词源于希腊语,意为“低睾酮症”,它指的是男性生殖系统发育不全或功能减退。其词源中的“hypo”表示“低”,“gonad”指的是睾丸。
变化形式:在英语中,hypogonadism通常以复数形式“hypogonadism”出现。
相关单词:
1. “hypogonadotrophic”意为“促性腺激素分泌不足的”,这个词是由“hypo”(低)和“gonadotrophic”(促性腺激素)组成的。
2. “cryptorchidism”意为“隐睾症”,这个词由“crypt”(隐藏)和“gonad”(睾丸)组成,描述的是睾丸未降至阴囊内的病症。
3. “orchidopathy”意为“睾丸疾病”,这个词由“orchid”(睾丸)和“pathy”(疾病)组成,用来描述与睾丸相关的疾病。
4. “hirsutism”意为“男性多毛症”,这个词由“hirsute”(多毛的)和“ism”(病症)组成,用来描述男性身上毛发过多的情况。
5. “infertility”意为“不孕症”,这个词由“in-”(不)和“fertility”(生育能力)组成,用来描述无法生育的病症。
6. “andropause”意为“男性更年期”,这个词由“andro”(男性)和“pause”(暂停)组成,用来描述男性在睾酮水平下降时出现的生理变化。
7. “testicular”意为“睾丸的”,这个词由“testis”(睾丸)和“ic”(的)组成,用来描述与睾丸相关的部分。
8. “hypospadias”意为“阴茎下曲”,这个词由“hypo”(低)和“spadias”(尿道)组成,描述的是尿道穿过阴茎根部位置不当的情况。
9. “orchidectomia”意为“睾丸切除”,这个词由“orchis”(睾丸)和“ectom”(切除)组成,用来描述睾丸切除手术。
10. “gonadotropin”意为“促性腺激素”,这个词由“gonad”(睾丸)和“tropic”(激素)组成,用来描述能够影响睾丸功能的激素。
Hypogonadism常用短语:
1. hypogonadism due to illness 因疾病导致的性腺功能减退
2. hypogonadism in males 男性性腺功能减退
3. secondary hypogonadism 二级性腺功能减退
4. primary hypogonadism 原发性性腺功能减退
5. hypogonadism in children and adolescents 儿童和青少年性腺功能减退
6. hypogonadism with secondary amenorrhea 二级性腺功能减退伴闭经
7. hypogonadism in males with Klinefelter syndrome 克氏综合征导致的男性性腺功能减退
双语例句:
1. The patient complained of decreased libido and erectile dysfunction, which was later diagnosed as secondary hypogonadism.
患者表现为性欲下降、勃起功能障碍,后诊断为继发性性腺功能减退症。
2. Primary hypogonadism is a common endocrine disorder that can lead to decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, and decreased muscle mass.
原发性性腺功能减退症是一种常见的内分泌疾病,可导致性欲下降、勃起功能障碍和肌肉减少。
英文小作文:
I am a 35-year-old man who has been experiencing decreased libido and erectile dysfunction recently. After consulting with my doctor, I was diagnosed with secondary hypogonadism due to prolonged illness and medication use.
I am now trying various treatment methods to improve my condition, including lifestyle modifications, dietary supplements, and medication therapy. I hope to regain my sexual function and live a healthy life again.
In addition to treatment, I am also trying to maintain a healthy lifestyle by exercising regularly, eating a balanced diet, and getting enough sleep. I believe that with persistence and dedication, I will overcome this challenge and regain my sexual function.