hypophyseal的音标为[ˌhaɪpəfɪˈsaɪəl],意思是“垂体的”。速记技巧可以是将该词的音节拆分,并用简单的符号或字母进行记录。例如,可以将该词分为三个音节:[haɪpəˈfɪsɪəl],可以速记为“海皮菲舍”。
Hypophyseal这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语,意为“hypo”(在…之下)和“physis”(生长)。它的变化形式包括复数形式hypophyseae,过去式和过去分词形式hypophyseal,以及现在分词形式hypophyseal。
相关单词:
1. pituitary gland(垂体):这个词直接来源于hypophyseal gland,也就是垂体,这个词又来源于hypophyseal。
2. hormone(激素):这个词来源于希腊语,意为“在体内流动的”,用于描述由内分泌腺分泌的调节身体内部功能的化学物质,而内分泌腺本身位于脑和脊髓的下面,因此也与hypophyseal有关。
3. adenohypophysis(腺垂体):这个词由adeno-(腺)和hypophyseal(垂体的)组成,表示腺垂体是一种特殊的垂体。
4. hypophysectomy(垂体切除术):这个词由hypophyseal(垂体的)和section(切)组成,表示切除垂体的手术。
5. adenohypophysitis(腺垂体炎):这个词由adeno-(腺)和hypophysitis(垂体炎)组成,表示腺垂体发生的炎症。
6. hyper- and hypopituitarism(垂体功能亢进和减退):这两个词都与垂体功能有关,hyper-表示功能亢进,而hypo-表示功能减退。
7. growth hormone(生长激素):这是由hypophyseal分泌的一种激素,对生长有重要作用。
8. adrenocorticotropic hormone(促肾上腺皮质激素):这是由垂体分泌的一种激素,对肾上腺皮质的功能有重要影响。
9. thyrotropin-releasing hormone(促甲状腺激素释放激素):这是由下丘脑分泌的一种激素,对甲状腺的功能有重要影响。
10. gonadotropin-releasing hormone(促性腺激素释放激素):这是由垂体分泌的一种激素,对性腺的功能有重要影响。
短语:
1. hypophyseal duct
2. hypophyseal portal system
3. hypophyseal region
4. hypophyseal stalk
5. adenohypophysis
6. neurohypophysis
7. anterior hypophysis
例句:
1. The hypophyseal duct drains into the anterior pituitary fossa of the sella turcica.
2. The neurohypophysis releases hormones directly into the bloodstream.
3. The adenohypophysis controls many bodily functions, including growth and reproduction.
4. The hypophyseal region is a crucial part of the endocrine system, regulating many bodily processes.
5. The anterior hypophysis contains the hormone-producing cells of the pituitary gland.
6. The hypophyseal stalk is a narrow structure that connects the hypothalamus to the adenohypophysis.
7. The hypophyseal function is closely related to the hypothalamic function, which regulates body temperature and thirst.
英文小作文:
The pituitary gland, also known as the "master gland", plays a crucial role in maintaining bodily functions and regulating growth and reproduction. It is located at the base of the brain and is connected to the hypothalamus by a thin structure called the hypophyseal stalk. The adenohypophysis, which controls many bodily functions, is located at the top of the stalk and releases hormones into the bloodstream to regulate bodily processes such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction. The neurohypophysis, on the other hand, releases hormones directly into the bloodstream without passing through the adenohypophysis. Together, these glands play a vital role in maintaining bodily health and well-being.