hyponatremia

hyponatremia的音标为[ˌhaɪpəˈnɑːtriə]（重读在第二音节），基本翻译为“低钠血症”，速记技巧为：低钠（na）走得快（hypo）。

Hyponatremia（低钠血症）的英文词源可以追溯到希腊语中的“hypo”（低）和“natron”（钠）。它的主要特征是血液中钠离子的浓度过低。

变化形式：在拼写上，hyponatremia没有明显的变化形式，但它的缩写形式“hypot Na”在化学和医学文献中常见。

相关单词：

1. Eunatremia（高钠血症） - 这一术语用于描述血液中钠离子浓度过高的状态，与hyponatremia相反。

2. natrium（钠） - 是一个拉丁词源，意为“盐”，是化学元素周期表中的一种元素，常用于描述血液中的钠离子浓度。

3. serum sodium（血清钠） - 是一个合成词，用于描述血液中离子的总钠浓度。

4. natremia（钠含量） - 是一个复合词，用于描述血液和其他体液中的钠离子浓度范围。

5. hypotonic（低渗的） - 是一个形容词，用于描述一种溶液或环境对细胞或组织的渗透压力较低。

6. hyperosmolar（高渗的） - 这一术语用于描述一种溶液或环境的渗透压高于周围环境的正常渗透压。

7. osmolarity（渗透压） - 是一个物理学概念，用于描述物质溶液中溶质粒子通过半透膜时的难易程度。

8. natremian（钠化的） - 是一个形容词，用于描述与钠离子浓度相关的过程或情况。

9. natremian range（钠化范围） - 是一个合成词，用于描述人体内钠离子浓度的正常范围。

10. natremia level（钠离子水平） - 是一个合成词，用于描述血液或其他体液中钠离子的浓度。

Hyponatremia常用短语：

1. low serum sodium level

2. hyponatremia caused by water intake

3. hyponatremia treatment

4. hyponatremia recovery

5. hyponatremia monitoring

6. hyponatremia prevention

7. hyponatremia management

双语例句：

1. She was diagnosed with hyponatremia due to excessive water intake.

2. The patient recovered from hyponatremia after receiving treatment.

3. It is necessary to monitor the serum sodium level regularly to prevent hyponatremia.

4. The patient"s condition improved after we managed his hyponatremia effectively.

5. Hyponatremia can be a serious condition that requires immediate attention.

6. We need to take measures to prevent hyponatremia in patients with certain diseases.

7. The doctor prescribed medication to correct the patient"s hyponatremia.

英文小作文：

Hyponatremia is a condition where the serum sodium level is too low in the body, which can cause various symptoms and even life-threatening situations if not treated promptly. It is often caused by excessive water intake, which can lead to water retention and dilution of the serum sodium level. Therefore, it is crucial to monitor the serum sodium level regularly and take appropriate measures to prevent and treat hyponatremia. In addition, individuals with certain diseases or conditions are at a higher risk of developing hyponatremia, such as elderly people, patients with kidney disease, and those who are undergoing treatment for cancer or other diseases that require prolonged hydration. Therefore, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly if you experience any symptoms of hyponatremia, such as fatigue, confusion, seizures, and coma.