hypophysectomy

hypophysectomy的音标为：[,haɪpəfɪ"sektəmɪ]；基本翻译为垂体切除术；速记技巧为：he（他）sect（切割）omy（术）。

Hypophysectomy这个词源于希腊语，意为“切除（hypo-）垂体（physema）”。它的变化形式包括名词形式hypophysectomy和动词形式hypophysectomize。

相关单词：

pituitary gland（垂体腺）：这个词由hypophysectomy派生而来，指的是垂体的一部分，控制着许多身体功能，如生长和激素分泌。

hormone（荷尔蒙）：源自希腊语中的“激素”，是垂体分泌的化学物质，对许多身体功能起着调节作用。

deficiency（缺乏）：这个词源于希腊语中的“缺乏”，描述由于荷尔蒙分泌不足导致的身体状况。

hyperthyroidism（甲状腺过度活跃）：这个词描述的是甲状腺激素分泌过多导致的病症，而甲状腺激素是由垂体分泌的。

hypogonadism（性腺功能减退）：这个词描述的是由于垂体功能异常导致的性腺功能问题。

pituitary tumor（垂体肿瘤）：这个词描述的是生长激素或催乳素分泌异常导致的肿瘤，通常需要手术切除。

endocrine system（内分泌系统）：这个词描述的是由垂体和其他内分泌腺体组成的系统，负责分泌激素调节身体各种功能。

endocrine disorder（内分泌失调）：这个词描述的是内分泌系统功能异常导致的病症。

endocrine gland（内分泌腺）：这个词描述的是分泌激素的腺体，包括垂体、甲状腺、肾上腺等。

以上这些单词都与垂体和垂体功能有关，体现了hypophysectomy这个词在医学和生物学领域的重要性和影响力。

短语：

1. pituitary surgery

2. pituitary gland removal

3. pituitary gland ablation

4. pituitary hormone deficiency

5. hypothalamic-pituitary axis

6. pituitary tumor removal

7. pituitary tumor resection

8. pituitary apoplexy

例句：

1. She underwent hypophysectomy to treat her pituitary tumor.

2. After the operation, she was advised to monitor her hormone levels regularly.

3. The patient experienced a sudden loss of consciousness due to pituitary apoplexy.

4. The surgery was successful in removing the tumor, but the patient still faces challenges with her hormone levels.

5. The hypothalamic-pituitary axis is crucial for maintaining normal bodily functions.

6. The patient is now recovering well from the surgery and is hopeful for a full recovery.

7. The pituitary gland controls many important bodily functions, including growth and development, energy production, and reproductive function.

英文小作文：

Pituitary gland removal surgery is a complex procedure that can have significant impacts on a person"s health and well-being. The gland plays a crucial role in regulating hormone levels throughout the body, and its removal can lead to various hormonal imbalances and other health issues. However, with proper treatment and monitoring, patients can recover well from the surgery and lead normal lives once again. Understanding the importance of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis and the role of the gland in maintaining bodily functions is crucial for understanding the implications of this surgery and managing any potential complications that may arise.