in dismay

in dismay的音标是[ɪn ˈdɪsmɪə]，基本翻译是“失望地”，速记技巧是：in-dis-may，in失望，dis不，may可能。

in dismay这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语dis-（否定）和māior（更糟的）组合而成，表示“感到非常糟糕”。

它的变化形式主要有：

dismayed（感到沮丧的），dismaying（令人沮丧的），dismayedly（沮丧地），dismayedness（沮丧），dismay（惊慌失措）。

这些词在句子中通常用来形容某人对某件事情感到非常失望或绝望。例如：“The news of the disaster caused them to feel dismayed.”（灾难的消息使他们感到非常沮丧。）

相关单词有：despair（绝望），desperation（绝望），overwhelming（压倒性的），overwhelmed（被…压垮的），despondency（沮丧），dejection（沮丧）。这些词都表示对某件事情感到非常失望或绝望的情绪。

以上单词都强调了这种情绪的严重性和无法克服性，描述了人们在面对困难或失败时的无助和绝望。在英语中，这些词的使用频率很高，可以生动地表达出各种不同的情感。

常用短语：

1. in despair

2. in sorrow

3. in gloom

4. in disappointment

5. in agony

6. in disbelief

7. in despairing hope

双语例句：

1. She was in dismay after hearing the bad news.

2. He was in sorrow after losing the game.

3. The news brought her into deep gloom.

4. Her failure in the exam left her in disappointment.

5. His injury left him in agony.

6. He couldn"t believe his eyes when he saw the news.

7. Despite all the despairing hope, she still kept going.

英文小作文：

Life is full of ups and downs, and we often face various emotions such as despair, sorrow, gloom, disappointment, and agony. However, it is important to maintain hope and keep going when faced with difficulties and challenges. Although it may be difficult to keep going when things seem hopeless, remember that there will always be light at the end of the tunnel. Keep your faith and believe that everything will work out in the end.