"Actuator" 的音标为[ˈæktjʊətə(r)],基本翻译为“执行器”或“驱动器”。在速记技巧方面,我们可以尝试将其拆分为“act”(行动)和“uator”(表示“…者”),从而帮助我们记住这是一个表示能够执行某种动作的设备的单词。
Actuator这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语actus和动词“agere”,意为“驱动,操作”。它的主要变化形式是“actuated”和“actuation”,前者表示被驱动的,后者表示驱动或操作的过程。
相关单词:
1. Actuator(驱动器) - 这是一个常见的术语,用于描述能够自动执行某种功能的设备或系统。
2. Actuation(驱动) - 这个词可以指任何操作或动作的过程,包括机械、电子或化学驱动。
3. Actuated(被驱动的) - 这个形容词表示被驱动或操作的,通常用于描述一个系统或设备的状态。
4. Actuator-based(基于驱动器的) - 这个词组用于描述依赖于某种驱动器或执行器的系统或设备。
5. Actuator control(驱动器控制) - 这是一个专业术语,用于描述如何控制驱动器以实现特定的功能或目标。
6. Actuator feedback(驱动器反馈) - 这个词组用于描述从驱动器接收到的信息或信号,以了解其状态或性能。
7. Actuator failure(驱动器故障) - 这是一个常见的术语,用于描述驱动器无法正常工作或失效的情况。
8. Actuation mechanism(驱动机制) - 这个词组用于描述实现驱动过程的机械或电子系统。
9. Actuation system(驱动系统) - 这个词可以指任何能够实现某种功能的系统,包括机械、电子或化学系统。
10. Actuator-driven(由驱动器驱动的) - 这个形容词可以用来描述一个系统或设备是由某种驱动器来操作的。
常用短语:
1. actuator (n.) 执行器
2. actuate (v.) 驱动
3. actuator-based (adj.) 基于执行器的
4. actuator control (n.) 执行器控制
5. actuator system (n.) 执行器系统
6. actuator failure (n.) 执行器故障
7. actuator malfunction (n.) 执行器故障
双语例句:
1. The actuator was used to control the valve"s opening and closing. (执行器用于控制阀门的开闭。)
2. The actuator malfunctioned, causing the machine to stop working. (执行器出现故障,导致机器停止工作。)
3. The actuate mechanism of the actuator is complex and requires regular maintenance. (执行器的驱动机制复杂,需要定期维护。)
4. The actuator-based system is more reliable and efficient than traditional methods. (基于执行器的系统比传统方法更可靠、更高效。)
5. The actuator control system ensures precise control of the machine"s motion. (执行器控制系统确保机器的运动精确控制。)
6. The actuator system is designed to minimize wear and tear on the equipment. (执行器系统旨在最小化设备磨损。)
英文小作文:
Actuators are essential components in modern machinery and equipment, providing precise control over various functions such as valve opening and closing, machine motion, and more. From simple mechanical actuators to advanced electronic actuators, they have become an integral part of modern technology, making our lives more convenient and efficient.
Actuators are typically used in conjunction with sensors to provide feedback on the system"s status and allow for adaptive control over various parameters. This allows for precise and reliable operation of the equipment, ensuring maximum efficiency and minimizing wear and tear on the system. Additionally, actuators are often used in conjunction with other components such as motors and controllers to form complete control systems that can be easily programmed and adjusted to meet specific requirements.
However, actuators also require regular maintenance and inspection to ensure proper functioning and avoid potential failure issues. This involves checking the actuator"s components for wear and tear, ensuring proper lubrication, and replacing any damaged parts as necessary. Regular maintenance of actuators ensures their long-term reliability and durability, extending their lifespan and contributing to the overall efficiency of the system.
In conclusion, actuators play a crucial role in modern technology, providing precise control over various functions and ensuring reliable and efficient operation of machinery and equipment. Their integration with sensors, motors, and controllers has opened up new possibilities for automation and smart systems, making our lives more convenient and productive.