actus reus

actus reus 音标为["æktəs rjuːəs]，基本翻译为“实行的行为；故意的行为；实质性的原因或行为”。

速记技巧：actus reus可以记为“啊，蠢猪的原因”，其中reus可以谐音为“原因”。

Actus reus，意为“犯罪行为”，其英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的“actus”和“reus”。“Actus”意为“行动”或“行为”，而“Reus”则表示“有罪的”或“犯罪的”。

变化形式：在词形上，actus reus通常简化为actus，表示“犯罪行为”或“犯罪事实”。

相关单词：

culpable（有罪的）：这个词表示有道德责任或法律责任的行为，与actus reus有密切关系。

criminal（犯罪的）：这个词表示违反法律的行为，与actus reus同源。

fault（过失）：这个词表示在行为中存在的错误或失误，与actus reus有相似之处。

deed（行为）：这个词与actus reus有共同来源，表示实际发生的行动。

action（行动）：这个词与actus reus有相似之处，表示实际发生的或计划中的行动。

fact（事实）：这个词与actus reus有密切关系，表示实际发生的事件。

conduct（行为）：这个词表示个人的行为举止，与actus reus有关联。

behavior（行为）：这个词表示个人的行为方式，与actus reus有相似之处。

以上这些单词都与actus reus有着密切的联系，并且可以用来描述各种不同的行为和事件。这些单词在英语中广泛使用，并且对于描述和理解各种行为和事件非常重要。

Actus Reus常用短语：

1. be guilty of a crime 犯罪

2. commit a crime 犯罪

3. be responsible for a crime 对犯罪负责

4. commit a wrongdoing 犯错误

5. be culpable for a wrongdoing 对犯错误负责

6. be at fault 犯错误

7. bear the blame 受责备

双语例句：

1. He was found guilty of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment. (He committed a crime and was sentenced to life imprisonment.)

2. The driver was responsible for the accident and was fined. (He was culpable for the accident and was fined.)

3. She was at fault for not reporting the accident immediately. (She was responsible for not reporting the accident immediately.)

4. The company is culpable for the environmental damage caused by its products.

5. The employee was blamed for the company"s failure to meet its sales targets.

英文小作文：

Crime is a complex topic that involves many factors, including the actus reus of the crime itself and the circumstances surrounding it. In this essay, I will explore the actus reus of a typical crime and its impact on society.

To illustrate, let"s consider the actus reus of murder. Murder involves the intentional killing of another person, which can be defined as the act of stabbing, shooting, or any other form of violent death. However, it is not only the act of killing that constitutes murder, but also the intent to kill that must be present. Therefore, the actus reus of murder includes both the act of killing and the intent to kill.

The actus reus of a crime can have profound effects on society, as it can lead to harsh punishment and social isolation for those who commit the crime. In addition, it can also serve as a deterrent to others who may be considering committing a similar crime. However, it is important to recognize that not all crimes are equal in their impact and severity, which means that punishment should be tailored to each individual crime based on its specific actus reus and circumstances surrounding it.

In conclusion, the actus reus of a crime is an essential component of any criminal investigation and prosecution, as it determines whether or not a crime has been committed and whether or not there is sufficient evidence to convict the perpetrator. Understanding the actus reus of a crime can help us better understand its impact on society and how it should be punished accordingly.