acylating

"acylating"的音标为[ə"saɪlətaɪzɪŋ]。"acylating"的基本翻译为“酰化”。速记技巧为：注意不要和"activating"混淆，后者意为“激活”。

"Acylating"这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语"acyl"（酰基），它指的是一种化学基团。这个词在英语中通常用于描述在有机化合物中引入酰基的过程，如脂肪酸酯化等。

变化形式：词形一般不变，但在一些特定的上下文中，如酰基转移酶（acylation transfer enzyme）中，可能会使用过去式或过去分词形式。

相关单词：

1. Acyltransferase - 酰基转移酶：一种酶，能够催化酰基从一个分子转移到另一个分子的过程。在生物化学中，它是一种重要的酶，参与许多生物过程的调控。

2. Esterification - 酯化：有机化合物中的一种反应过程，通过引入羧酸或羧酸盐的酰基来形成酯。酯化反应在许多生物过程中是常见的，如脂肪酸的代谢。

3. Acyl chloride - 酰氯：一种具有刺激性气味的液体化合物，通常用于有机合成中的酰基化过程。

4. Acyl radical - 酰基自由基：在某些化学反应中形成的中间体，通常由一个碳原子和一个酰基组成。

5. Acyl group - 酰基基团：在有机化合物中常见的基团，通常由一个碳原子和一个酰基组成。

6. Acyl group transfer - 酰基转移：一种化学过程，通过引入一个酰基来改变一个分子的化学性质。

7. Acyl halide - 酰基卤：一种具有刺激性气味的化合物，通常用于有机合成中的酰基化过程。

8. Acyl group migration - 酰基迁移：在某些化学反应中，一个酰基从一个位置转移到另一个位置的过程。

9. Acyl group elimination - 酰基消除：在某些化学反应中，一个酰基从分子中脱除的过程。

10. Acyl group substitution - 酰基取代：有机化合物中，一个酰基被另一个酰基或其它基团替代的过程。

常用短语：

1. acylate (v.)

2. acylation (n.)

3. acyl transfer (n.)

4. acylating enzyme (n.)

5. acyl group (n.)

6. acyl chain (n.)

7. acylation reaction (n.)

双语例句：

1. Catalytic acylation of proteins with fatty acids is a key step in lipid metabolism. (蛋白质与脂肪酸催化酰化是脂类代谢的关键步骤。)

2. The enzyme catalyzes the acylation of amino acid side chains with long-chain fatty acids. (该酶催化氨基酸侧链与长链脂肪酸的酰化。)

3. Acylating agents are commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry to modify proteins for therapeutic purposes. (在制药工业中，酰化试剂通常用于修饰蛋白质以达到治疗目的。)

4. Acylation is a crucial step in the synthesis of phospholipids, which are essential for cell membrane function. (酰化是合成磷脂的关键步骤，对细胞膜功能至关重要。)

5. Acylating enzymes are involved in a wide range of biological processes, including signal transduction and gene regulation. (酰化酶参与广泛的生物过程，包括信号转导和基因调控。)

6. Understanding the mechanisms of protein acylation is essential for developing new therapeutic strategies against diseases such as Alzheimer"s. (了解蛋白质的酰化机制对于开发针对阿尔茨海默病等疾病的新的治疗策略至关重要。)

7. The process of protein acylation is complex and involves multiple steps, including binding, activation, and acylation itself.

英文小作文：

Acylating Enzymes: The Key Players in Biological Reactions

Acylating enzymes play a crucial role in various biological processes, ranging from lipid metabolism to signal transduction and gene regulation. These enzymes catalyze the addition of fatty acid moieties to other molecules, often proteins, to modify their function and/or structure. Understanding the mechanisms of acylation is essential for developing new therapeutic strategies against diseases such as Alzheimer"s and other neurodegenerative conditions. Furthermore, the development of inhibitors against acylating enzymes holds promise for the treatment of various diseases, including cancer, where these enzymes are often overexpressed or misregulated. In summary, acylating enzymes represent an exciting area of research that continues to yield new insights into the complexities of biological processes and the development of new therapeutic agents.