addiction

addiction的音标是[əˈdɪkʃn]，基本翻译是“上瘾；沉溺；入迷”。速记技巧是：add（增加）+diction（话语）→话语增加→上瘾。

Addiction的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语ad-和-cidere，意为“发生”或“插入”。这个词在英语中用来描述对某种事物的过度依赖或沉迷。

变化形式：

名词形式addiction和addict，前者用于描述沉迷的状态，后者用于泛指。

形容词形式addictive，用于形容某物具有成瘾性或诱人沉迷的性质。

相关单词：

1. Substance abuse（物质滥用）：对某种物质（如毒品、酒精等）的过度使用或依赖。

2. Compulsive behavior（强迫行为）：无法自控的行为，通常指对某种活动的过度沉迷。

3. Pathological gambling（病理性赌博）：对赌博的过度沉迷，是一种成瘾行为。

4. Dependence（依赖）：对某种物质、行为或情感上产生的一种不能自控的需要。

5. Habit（习惯）：逐渐养成的、不易改变的行为或习惯。

6. Fix（瘾）：对某种事物的高度沉迷或依赖。

7. Addlehead（瘾君子）：形容沉迷于某种事物而丧失理智的人。

8. Addle-brained（愚蠢的）：形容因为沉迷而失去理智的人。

9. Addle-pated（成瘾的）：形容对某种事物过度依赖或沉迷的状态。

10. Addle-headedness（成瘾性）：形容对某种事物过度依赖或沉迷导致的认知能力下降的状态。

Addiction是一种复杂的心理现象，它涉及到生理、心理和社会的多个层面。了解其词源和相关词汇有助于更好地理解和应对这一挑战。

Addiction的常用短语：

1. drug addiction 药物成瘾

2. alcohol addiction 酒精成瘾

3. gambling addiction 赌博成瘾

4. internet addiction 网瘾

5. food addiction 食物成瘾

6. sex addiction 性成瘾

7. workaholic addiction 工作成瘾

双语句子：

1. I"m addicted to playing basketball. 我对打篮球上瘾了。

2. He"s addicted to drugs and can"t stop. 他吸毒上瘾，无法自拔。

3. I"m addicted to coffee, I can"t live without it. 我对咖啡上瘾，没有咖啡我就活不下去。

4. I"m addicted to social media, I check it every hour. 我对社交媒体上瘾，我每小时都会查看一次。

5. She"s addicted to shopping and spends all her money. 她购物上瘾，把所有的钱都花光了。

6. He"s addicted to fast food and can"t resist it. 他吃快餐上瘾，无法抗拒。

7. I"m addicted to reading books, it"s my favorite pastime. 我对读书上瘾，这是我最喜欢的娱乐活动。

Addiction is a serious problem that affects many people in today"s society. It can cause physical and mental health problems, as well as social issues. If you or someone you know is addicted to something, it"s important to seek help and support to overcome the addiction and regain control of their life.

一篇相关的英文小作文：

When it comes to addiction, it can affect anyone in today"s society. Whether it"s drugs, alcohol, gambling, social media, or shopping, addiction can have a negative impact on individuals and their families. Addiction can lead to physical and mental health problems, as well as social issues such as isolation and financial difficulties.

However, addiction is not something to be ashamed of, but rather a problem that needs to be addressed and overcome. If you or someone you know is struggling with an addiction, it"s important to seek help and support from a professional treatment program. These programs can provide the necessary tools and resources to help individuals overcome their addiction and regain control of their lives. Additionally, it"s important to remember that recovery is possible and that with the right support and treatment, individuals can overcome their addiction and lead healthy and fulfilling lives.