adenoid

adenoid的音标是[ə"diːnɔɪd]，基本翻译是腺肿，扁桃体。速记技巧是：ad（加强）+ eno（音译为“嫩”）+ oid（形容词后缀，…状的）=>腺状的。

Adenoid这个词源自拉丁语，其词源为“腺”。在生物学中，腺是一种分泌物的器官，可以产生和分泌各种物质，如激素、黏液等。

Adenoid的变化形式有：复数形式是adenoids，过去式是adenosed，现在分词是adenoid，过去分词是adenosed。

相关的单词有：

1. adenoma（腺瘤）：一种良性肿瘤，通常发生在腺体中。

2. adenocarcinoma（腺癌）：一种癌症，通常起源于腺体。

3. adenovirus（腺病毒）：一种病毒，可以引起腺类感染。

4. adenoidectomy（腺样体切除术）：一种手术，用于治疗腺样体肥大。

5. adenotonsillitis（腺样体扁桃体炎）：一种疾病，通常由腺样体和扁桃体感染引起。

6. adenoiditis（腺炎）：一种炎症性疾病，可以由感染或过敏引起腺样体或扁桃体发炎。

7. adenoid hypertrophy（腺样体肥大）：腺样体的组织过度增生导致体积增大。

8. adenoid cystic carcinoma（黏液表皮样癌）：一种恶性肿瘤，通常起源于腺样体周围的组织。

9. adenoid-type virus（腺病毒属）：一个病毒家族，包括多种病毒，可以引起腺类感染。

10. adenoidecytic（腺样体的）: 描述性词语，指腺样体肥大的状态或疾病。

常用短语：

1. adenoid infection 腺样感染

2. adenoid surgery 腺样手术

3. adenoid enlargement 腺样肿大

4. adenoid inflammation 腺样炎症

5. adenoid tonsillitis 腺样扁桃体炎

6. adenoid treatment 腺样治疗

7. adenoid-nasal drainage system 腺样-鼻引流系统

例句：

1. My child has a history of adenoid infection, and I"m always worried about it.

2. My brother had adenoid surgery and it helped him breathe better.

3. My child"s adenoid enlargement is getting worse, what should we do?

4. Adenoid inflammation can cause severe pain and discomfort.

5. My child"s adenoid tonsillitis was successfully treated with antibiotics.

6. Adenoid treatment can improve a child"s quality of life significantly.

7. The adenoid-nasal drainage system is a useful tool for managing nasal congestion.

英文小作文：

Adenoids are a type of gland that affects children and causes various health problems, such as nasal congestion, coughing, and difficulty breathing. If your child has adenoid problems, it is important to seek medical attention promptly to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment. Adenoid surgery can be a viable option for some children who suffer from severe symptoms or have recurrent infections. A successful adenoid surgery can significantly improve a child"s quality of life and reduce the burden of illness. However, it is essential to understand that adenoids are a complex part of the body and may require multiple surgeries in some cases. Therefore, it is crucial to seek professional advice from a qualified pediatrician or ENT specialist to ensure the best possible care for your child.