adenosine

adenosine的音标为["eɪdɪnəʊzaɪn]，基本翻译为“腺苷”，速记技巧为“腺=腺体，苷=核苷酸”。

Adenosine的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的“腺苷”，这个词是由“腺”（gland）和“核”（nucleus）组成的。在英语中，Adenosine的变化形式包括复数形式的Adenosines，过去式和过去分词形式的Adenosinated，以及现在分词形式的Adenosining。

与Adenosine相关的单词有：

1. Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)：三磷酸腺苷，是生物体内能量储存和转运的主要形式，是细胞进行生命活动的重要物质。

2. Adenosine Deaminase：腺苷酸脱氨酶，是一种催化腺苷酸脱氨的酶，在免疫反应和炎症中起到关键作用。

3. Adenosine Dysfunction：腺苷功能紊乱，通常指由腺苷代谢紊乱引起的疾病，如偏头痛等。

4. Adenosine Receptor：腺苷受体，是细胞膜上的重要受体，对调节细胞活动起着重要作用。

5. Adenosine Toxicity：腺苷毒性，是指过量的腺苷对机体的影响，如可能导致头晕、困倦等不适症状。

6. Adenosine-Induced：由腺苷诱导的，通常指由腺苷介导的各种生理反应，如血管舒张等。

7. Adenosine Release：腺苷释放，是指某些生理条件下，细胞释放腺苷的行为。

8. Adenosine-cAMP Pathway：腺苷-环磷腺苷（cAMP）途径，是细胞内重要的信号传导途径之一，对调节细胞活动起着重要作用。

9. Adenosine-ATP Ratio：腺苷-三磷酸腺苷比值，是衡量机体能量状态的重要指标之一。

10. Adenosine-to-Glycine Ratio：腺苷-甘氨酸比值，是研究神经系统功能和神经退行性疾病的重要指标之一。

常用短语：

1. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

2. Adenosine receptor

3. Adenosine deaminase

4. Adenosine kinase

5. Adenosine transporter

6. Adenosine-to-inosine conversion

7. Adenosine-rich

双语例句：

1. ATP is the energy currency of the cell.

2. Adenosine receptors are involved in various physiological processes.

3. Adenosine deaminase deficiency can lead to autoimmune diseases.

4. Adenosine kinase regulates the levels of adenosine and ATP.

5. Adenosine transport plays a role in cell signaling and migration.

6. Adenosine-to-inosine conversion is important in RNA editing.

7. Adenosine-rich regions are involved in regulation of gene expression.

英文小作文：

Adenosine is a key molecule in cell signaling, regulating various physiological processes such as energy production and immune response. It is produced by the breakdown of ATP and acts as a signaling molecule that binds to specific receptors on the cell surface, triggering various responses. In addition, adenosine can also be converted to inosine by adenosine-to-inosine conversion, which plays an important role in RNA editing and gene expression regulation. Adenosine-rich regions are also found in DNA and RNA, and regulate gene expression through various mechanisms. Understanding the role of adenosine in cell signaling and its regulation will help us better understand the complexities of life and disease processes.