adenoids

adenoids 的音标是 [ə"denəʊɪdz]，基本翻译是“腺样体”。速记技巧可以是：ad-en-o-ids，ad表示“腺体”，en表示“许多”，o表示“圆形”，ids表示“病原体”。

Adenoids的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语adenoides，意为“腺状物”。这个词在英语中经过了一些变化形式，包括adenoideus（腺状的），adenoid（腺状的），以及adenoideosis（腺样增生）。

相关单词有：

1. adenoid - 腺状的，用于描述像腺体一样的物体或组织。

2. adenoma - 腺瘤，是一种在腺体中形成的良性肿瘤。

3. adenocarcinoma - 腺癌，是一种常见的恶性肿瘤，起源于腺体。

4. adenoidectomy - 腺样扁桃体切除术，是一种手术方法，用于治疗腺样增生。

5. adenotonsillectomy - 扁桃体和腺样体切除术，是一种手术方法，用于治疗儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征。

6. adenoiditis - 腺炎，是一种炎症性疾病，可能由腺体感染引起。

7. adenocyst - 腺泡，是腺体中的基本结构单位。

8. adenoidecytic - 腺样肥大的，用于描述腺样增生的情况。

9. adenocystic - 腺泡状的，用于描述具有腺泡样结构的组织或物体。

10. adenocystomatous - 腺样肿瘤样的，用于描述类似于腺样增生的肿瘤。

以上这些单词都与腺体和腺样增生有关，体现了医学和生物学领域的丰富性和复杂性。

常用短语：

1. adenoids infection

2. adenoids inflammation

3. adenoids enlargement

4. adenoids surgery

5. adenoid treatment

6. adenoid problem

7. adenoid tonsillitis

例句：

1. He had an adenoid operation last year.

2. She has a bad case of adenoid infection.

3. My child"s adenoids have enlarged badly.

4. I had adenoid surgery and it helped me breathe better.

5. Adenoids are a common problem for children.

6. My child"s adenoids are causing him to snore badly.

7. I"m going to treat the adenoid tonsillitis with antibiotics.

英文小作文：

Adenoids are a common problem for many children, causing them to suffer from breathing difficulties and snoring. If you suspect that your child has adenoids problems, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and undergo appropriate treatment to alleviate the symptoms and improve the quality of life of your child. Adenoid surgery is sometimes necessary to correct the condition, but it is usually a safe and effective procedure that can improve the child"s health and well-being.