adenylate

adenylate的音标为[ə"denɪleɪt]，基本意思是"腺苷酸"；速记技巧为：用简写形式表示，即ATP。

Adenylate这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语和希腊语，它由词根“adenos”和“-late”组成，意为“腺的”。这个词的主要变化形式是“adenylate”和“adenylat”。

相关单词：

ADP（二磷酸腺苷）: Adenylate的缩写，是一种重要的核苷酸，在生物体内参与许多重要的生物化学反应。

AMP（三磷酸腺苷）: Adenylate的另一种形式，是生物体内主要的能量储存形式。

ADPase: 分解AMP生成ADP的酶。

Adenylate kinase: 一种在细胞中转移核苷酸中腺苷酸阴离子的酶。

Adenosine: 腺嘌呤与糖分子的衍生物，是腺苷酸的前体。

Adenosine 3",5"-monophosphate (cAMP): 一种重要的第二信使分子，参与许多细胞信号传导过程。

Adenosine 5"-diphosphate (ADP): 二磷酸腺苷是某些生物化学反应的中间产物。

Adenosine 5"-triphosphate (ATP): 三磷酸腺苷是细胞内能量主要储存形式，为各种生物化学反应提供能量。

Adenosine-uridine 5"-diphosphate (UDP): UDP是一种重要的糖基转移酶的辅基，参与许多生物化学反应。

Adenosine-guanosine 5"-tetraphosphate (Ap4A): Ap4A是一种细胞内重要的调节分子。

以上这些单词都与腺嘌呤、核苷酸和能量等生物化学主题相关，进一步说明了Adenylate这个词在生物学中的重要性和广泛应用。

常用短语：

1. adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

2. adenylate energy

3. adenylate kinase

4. adenylate cyclase

5. adenylate deaminase

6. adenylate kinase inhibitor

7. adenylate energy depletion

例句：

1. The cells use adenosine triphosphate to power their activities.

2. Adenylate energy levels drop during periods of intense exercise.

3. Adenylate cyclase is a key enzyme in the production of cAMP.

4. Adenylate deaminase helps regulate the levels of adenosine nucleotides.

5. The inhibitor blocks adenylate kinase"s ability to transfer energy.

6. Adenylate energy depletion can lead to cell death.

英文小作文：

Adenylate energy is crucial for cellular functions, and its depletion can lead to various diseases and disorders. ATP, the primary source of cellular energy, is produced through a series of chemical reactions that require the participation of numerous enzymes, including adenylate kinase and adenylate cyclase. Adenylate cyclase plays a key role in the production of cAMP, which regulates numerous cellular processes, such as cell growth and division, while adenylate kinase helps transfer energy between different molecules within the cell. Understanding the role of adenosine nucleotides and their enzymes in cellular metabolism is essential for developing effective treatments for diseases related to adenosine nucleotide imbalance.