adiabatically的音标是[ˌædaɪəˈbætɪkli],基本翻译是绝热地,速记技巧可以是利用词根记忆, adiabatic(绝热的)加上ly后缀变成副词 adiabatically(绝热地)。
英文词源:
adiabatic来自于希腊语“a”(无)和“diabaticos”(热的)的组合,表示“无热效应的”。
变化形式:
在英语中,adiabatic常用于形容词和动词形式,其变化形式如下:
adj. adiabatic,adiabatic过程(指在没有热交换的情况下进行的物理或化学过程)
v. adiabaticize,将某物或某过程 adiabatic 化(使其无热效应)
相关单词:
1. isothermal(等温的):这个词来自于希腊语“isos”(相等)和“thermos”(热),表示温度恒定的状态。
2. isentropic(等熵的):这个词来自于希腊语“isos”(相等)和“entropy”(熵),表示过程或状态中熵值不变。
3. isenthalpic(等焓的):这个词来自于希腊语“isenthalpikos”(等焓的),表示过程或状态中焓值不变。
4. adiabatic pressure(绝热压力):这个词表示在绝热过程中压力的变化。
5. adiabatic cooling(绝热冷却):这个词表示在没有热交换的情况下进行的冷却过程。
6. adiabat(绝热线):这个词表示在绝热过程中保持温度和压力不变的线。
7. adiabatic expansion(绝热膨胀):这个词表示在绝热过程中进行的膨胀过程。
8. adiabatic conductance(绝热导热性):这个词表示物体在绝热过程中导热的能力。
9. adiabatic temperature(绝热温度):这个词表示在绝热过程中测量的温度。
10. adiabatic cooling effect(绝热冷却效应):这个词表示在没有热交换的情况下发生的冷却效应。
常用短语:
1. adiabatically change
2. adiabatic process
3. adiabatic cooling
4. adiabatic expansion
5. adiabatic motion
6. adiabatic transition
7. adiabatic process theory
双语例句:
1. The gas underwent an adiabatic expansion as it was released from the cylinder. (英语)
2. The rock underwent an adiabatic change as it was heated by the intense radiation. (汉语)
3. The process of adiabatic cooling is used to maintain a constant temperature in a refrigerator. (英语)
4. The car"s engine underwent an adiabatic process as it was driven at high altitudes. (汉语)
5. Adiabatic motion occurs when a body is moving without exchanging energy with its surroundings. (英语)
6. Adiabatic transition is a process in which a system undergoes a change from one state to another without exchanging energy with its surroundings. (英语)
7. Adiabatic process theory is a fundamental concept in physics that describes how systems change states without exchanging energy with their surroundings. (英语)
英文小作文:
Adiabatic Processes in Nature
In nature, we see many examples of adiabatic processes taking place. For instance, when a stone is thrown into a pond, the water undergoes an adiabatic expansion as it is pushed out of the way by the impact. Similarly, when a gas is released from a cylinder, it undergoes an adiabatic expansion as it expands and cools down. Adiabatic processes are also seen in rock formation, where intense radiation can cause an adiabatic change in the rock"s structure. Understanding these processes is essential for understanding how the universe works and for developing technologies that take advantage of these phenomena.