adjuvant

adjuvant的音标是[ˈædʒuːvənt]，基本翻译是辅助剂、添加剂，速记技巧是注意u的发音。

adjuvant这个词来源于拉丁语，意为“附加的，辅助的”。它的变化形式包括ad-（前缀，表示“向，到”）和-uvant（动词后缀，表示“产生效果，有作用”）。

相关单词：

1. adjuvant：辅助的，佐助的。这个词通常用于描述在手术或治疗中使用的药物或其他物质，以增强或改善效果。

2. adjuvant therapy：辅助治疗，补充治疗。这是一种在主要治疗手段之外使用的治疗方法，通常用于增强治疗效果或减少副作用。

3. adjuvanted vaccine：含有佐剂的疫苗。佐剂通常是一种化学物质，可以增强疫苗对免疫系统的刺激作用，从而提高免疫效果。

4. adjuvanted immunoglobulin：含有佐剂的免疫球蛋白。免疫球蛋白是一种抗体，可以增强人体的免疫力，佐剂可以增强其效果。

5. adjuvanted treatment：佐剂治疗。这是一种使用辅助物质的治疗方法，通常用于增强药物或疫苗的效果。

adjuvant这个词在医学和免疫学领域有着广泛的应用，它可以帮助提高治疗效果和免疫反应，是医学研究的重要领域之一。

常用短语：

1. adjuvant therapy 辅助治疗

2. adjuvant chemotherapy 辅助化疗

3. adjuvant radiotherapy 辅助放疗

4. adjuvant surgery 辅助手术

5. adjuvant drugs 辅助药物

6. adjuvant support 辅助支持

7. adjuvant immunotherapy 辅助免疫治疗

例句：

1. After surgery, she received adjuvant chemotherapy to reduce the risk of recurrence.

2. The patient is scheduled for adjuvant radiotherapy after surgery to minimize the chance of cancer returning.

3. The doctor advised adjuvant drugs to help the patient recover faster from the surgery.

4. The patient"s recovery was greatly assisted by the support of her family and friends.

5. The adjuvant immunotherapy has been shown to be effective in treating certain types of cancer.

6. With adjuvant therapy, many patients are able to live longer and more fulfilling lives.

7. The addition of adjuvant therapy has improved the overall outcomes for many patients with cancer.

英文小作文：

The Role of Adjuvant Therapy in Cancer Treatment

Adjuvant therapy has revolutionized the treatment of many types of cancer, helping to improve overall outcomes and extending patient lives. Whether it"s chemotherapy, radiation, surgery, or immunotherapy, adjuvant therapy plays a crucial role in ensuring that cancer patients receive the best possible care.

For many patients, adjuvant therapy is a lifeline, providing additional support and treatment options after primary therapy has been completed. It reduces the risk of recurrence and extends quality of life, allowing patients to return to normal activities sooner and with less fear of the disease returning.

Moreover, adjuvant therapy has opened up new avenues of research, leading to the development of more targeted and effective treatment options for patients. With advances in technology and medicine, we can expect to see even more innovative and effective adjuvant therapies in the future, providing even greater hope for patients with cancer.