abnegation

abnegation的音标为[ˌæbˈneɪʒəns]，基本翻译为“自我否定”、“自我牺牲”，速记技巧为“阿爸宁干”（意为“放弃自我”）。

Abnegation这个词来自英语，其词源可以追溯到拉丁语。这个词的意思是自我否定或自我牺牲。它的变化形式包括其过去式abnegated和过去分词abnegated。

相关单词：selflessness，它也是由abnegation派生出来的，表示无私或自我牺牲。它可以用来描述那些愿意为他人利益而牺牲自己的人。

具体解释如下：

1. Abnegation这个词强调的是个体愿意放弃自我，为他人或集体利益而付出。这种精神在许多文化和历史背景下都有所体现，例如基督教中的圣人，以及在许多社会中的志愿者行为。

2. selflessness这个词则进一步强调了无私的品质，它描述的是一种超越个人利益，完全为他人或公共利益着想的品质。这种品质在许多文学和电影作品中都被用来描绘那些为了他人而牺牲自己的英雄人物。

举例来说，在文学作品中，我们可以看到许多自我牺牲的英雄形象，他们愿意为了保护他人或维护正义而放弃自己的生命。这种精神在现实生活中也有着重要的意义，它鼓励我们为了更大的利益和价值而放弃个人的私利，从而促进社会的和谐与进步。

常用短语：

1. abide by (规则、协议等)

2. deny oneself (牺牲、自我节制)

3. disregard (忽视、漠视)

4. renounce (放弃、抛弃)

5. repudiate (否认、否定)

6. disavow (否认、背弃)

7. eschew (避免、摒弃)

双语例句：

1. He refused to abide by the company"s policy on drug use.

2. She denied her love for him, despite the evidence to the contrary.

3. They disavowed any responsibility for the accident, despite its being their fault.

4. He eschewed the temptations of the city life and returned to the quiet of his rural home.

5. The company renounced all ties with the corrupt officials who had been involved in the scandal.

6. The abnegation of self for the good of others is a noble trait.

7. She disregarded her own needs to take care of her family.

英文小作文：

The concept of Abnegation plays a significant role in the dystopian society depicted in "The Hunger Games". In this society, individuals are forced to choose one of the five virtues - Selflessness, Self-sacrifice, Non-attachment, Independence, and Bravery - for their identity. For some, Abnegation represents selflessness and putting the welfare of others before oneself, but for others, it is a form of oppression that denies individuals the freedom to choose their own identity.

However, I believe that Abnegation can be a positive force in society if it is used in moderation and not as a means of oppression. When individuals choose Abnegation, they demonstrate a strong sense of community and empathy for others, which can lead to greater harmony and understanding among people. Additionally, when individuals choose to give up their own identity for the good of others, they are able to transcend their own self-interest and become more concerned with the welfare of others, which can lead to greater altruism and compassion in society. Therefore, although it may seem like a sacrifice at first, choosing Abnegation can lead to greater personal growth and societal progress if used in moderation and with the right intentions.