abrasives

abrasives的音标是["æbrəvaɪz]，基本翻译是磨料，速记技巧可以将其划分为音节，以便更快速地记忆。

英文词源：

abrasive：源于拉丁语“abrasivi”，意为“研磨的”。

变化形式：复数形式为abrasives。

相关单词：

1. abrasion - 磨损，擦伤 - 词根abras-（研磨）加上后缀ion（动作）构成。

2. grind - 磨碎，碾碎 - 词根grind-（研磨）加上动词词性，表示研磨的动作。

3. sandpaper - 砂纸 - abrasive加上后缀-paper（纸），表示一种用于研磨砂纸的工具。

4. polish - 抛光，擦亮 - 词根polish-（擦亮）来自于拉丁语“polivit”，意为“擦亮”。

5. scour - 刮擦，磨蚀 - 词根scour-（刮擦）来自于古英语“scorre”，意为“刮痕”。

6. abrader - 研磨器，抛光机 - abrasive加上后缀-er（器物），表示用于研磨或抛光的工具。

7. abrasive material - 研磨材料 - 由abrasive和material组合而成，表示研磨用的材料。

8. abrasion test - 磨损试验 - 由abrasion和test组合而成，表示用于测试材料磨损性能的试验方法。

9. abrasion-resistant - 抗磨损的 - 前缀a-表示否定，加上resistant表示抵抗某种作用或伤害的。

10. abrasion-resistant coating - 抗磨损涂层 - 由resistant和coating组合而成，表示一种具有抗磨损性能的涂层材料。

常用短语：

1. abrasive sandpaper 砂纸

2. abrasive cloth 磨砂布

3. diamond abrasives 钻石磨料

4. grinding abrasives 研磨砂

5. abrasive paste 研磨膏

6. abrasive blasting 喷砂

7. abrasive cloth polishing cloth 磨砂布

双语例句：

1. Use sandpaper to polish the surface of the metal. (使用砂纸来打磨金属表面。)

2. The abrasive cloth can effectively remove the scratches on the surface. (磨砂布可以有效去除表面划痕。)

3. Diamond abrasives are commonly used in precision cutting and grinding operations. (钻石磨料在精密切割和研磨操作中常用。)

4. The abrasive paste can effectively remove rust and scale from the surface. (研磨膏可以有效去除表面锈迹和结垢。)

5. The abrasive blasting process is commonly used in surface treatment to improve the appearance and durability of the product. (喷砂工艺常用于表面处理，以提高产品的外观和耐用性。)

6. The abrasive cloth polishing cloth is a good tool for cleaning and polishing glass surfaces. (磨砂布是一种清洁和抛光玻璃表面的好工具。)

7. The use of abrasives should be done with caution to avoid damaging the surface or the tool itself. (使用研磨材料时应小心，以避免损坏表面或工具本身。)

英文小作文：

When it comes to surface treatment, abrasives play a crucial role in removing scratches, rust, and scale from the surface of a product. Abrasives come in various forms such as sandpaper, grinding cloths, diamond abrasives, and even abrasive paste. Each type of abrasive has its own unique properties and uses, but they all serve the same purpose of enhancing the surface appearance and durability.

In the automotive industry, for example, abrasives are commonly used to remove old paint and prepare the surface for painting. They are also used in precision machining operations to ensure precise cuts and smooth surfaces. In addition, abrasives are also used in cleaning applications, such as cleaning glass surfaces, removing grime and dirt from various surfaces, and even polishing metals and plastics to a high gloss finish.

However, the use of abrasives should be done with caution to avoid damaging the surface or the tool itself. Overuse or improper use of abrasives can result in scratches or other damage to the surface, which can compromise its appearance and durability. Therefore, it is essential to use abrasives properly and safely to achieve optimal results while ensuring that the surface remains intact.