abrogate

abrogate的音标是[əˈbrəʊɡeɪt]，基本翻译是“废除，终止”，速记技巧是：ab（不）+rogate（选择）→不选择→废除。

abrogate的英文词源为拉丁语，意为“废除、取消”。其变化形式主要有：abolish(废除、取消)、abrogate(废除、取消)、abstain(弃权、避免)、abide(忍受、容忍)、abnormal(异常的、变态的)、abominate(厌恶、憎恨)、abjure(发誓放弃、弃绝)、abstemious(节制的、有节制的)。

相关单词有：

1. abolitionist废除论者，废奴主义者，他们主张废除奴隶制度，为黑人争取自由和平等。

2. abolition废除，取消：例句：The government abolished the hated tax. 政府取消了人们憎恨的税收。

3. abrogation废除，取消：例句：The treaty was abrogated when the contracting parties failed to reach an agreement. 当缔约双方未能达成协议时，条约就被废除了。

4. abstention弃权，避免：例句：He abstained from alcohol and tobacco. 他戒除了烟酒。

5. abide忍受，容忍：例句：She couldn"t abide sloppy work. 她无法容忍粗制滥造的工作。

6. abnormal变态的，反常的：例句：The weather was abnormal for this time of year. 今年的天气反常。

7. abominate憎恨，厌恶：例句：He abominated war and violence. 他憎恨战争和暴力。

8. abjure发誓放弃，弃绝：例句：He abjured the Catholic faith and joined the Church of England. 他发誓放弃天主教信仰，加入了英国圣公会。

9. abstemious节制的，有节制的：例句：She was always abstemious in her eating and drinking. 她饮食有节制。

10. abstain弃权，避免：例句：He abstained from voting because he disagreed with the policy. 他因不同意政策而没有投票。

常用短语：

1. abolish sth.

2. abolish a law

3. abolish a treaty

4. abolish a policy

5. abolish a custom

6. abolish a practice

7. abolish a rule

双语例句：

1. We must abolish all forms of discrimination in our society. （我们必须在我们社会中废除一切形式的歧视。）

2. The government has abolished the tax on gasoline to encourage environmental protection. （政府已经废除了汽油税，以鼓励环保。）

3. The treaty was abolished after the war because of the failure of both sides to fulfill their obligations. （由于双方未能履行条约义务，该条约在战争结束后被废除。）

4. We must abolish the practice of child labor in our country. （我们必须在我们国家废除童工的做法。）

5. The policy of isolation was abolished after the failure of the first attempt to solve the problem. （在第一次解决问题尝试失败后，孤立政策被废除。）

6. The rule of silence was abolished in the classroom after the teacher realized that it was impeding learning. （老师意识到沉默规则阻碍学习后，在课堂上废除了这一规则。）

7. The rule of no cheating was abolished because it was found to be unfair to some students who were capable of achieving better results but were unable to cheat due to their circumstances. （由于发现这一规则对某些学生不公平，他们有能力取得更好的成绩，但由于他们的环境而无法作弊，因此废除了不准作弊的规定。）

英文小作文：

Abrogate: The Importance of Abolishing Unnecessary Rules and Policies

In today"s fast-paced society, it can be difficult to keep up with the various rules and policies that we are expected to follow. However, sometimes it is necessary to abolish those rules and policies that are no longer useful or are even harmful to society. Abrogating unnecessary rules and policies can help create a more fair and open environment, allowing individuals to thrive and grow without being held back by outdated regulations.

For example, in some schools, there may be a rule that prohibits students from talking during class, but this rule can be abolished if it is found to be impeding learning. Similarly, some policies that restrict freedom of movement or discriminate against certain groups can be abolished to promote equality and fairness. By abrogating these rules and policies, we can create a more open and inclusive society where everyone is treated equally, regardless of their background or identity.

In conclusion, abrogating unnecessary rules and policies is an important step towards creating a better society. By doing so, we can promote equality, fairness, and openness, allowing individuals to reach their full potential without being held back by outdated regulations or discriminatory policies.