berates

"berates" 的音标为[bɪˈreɪts] ，基本翻译为"责备，谴责；批评"；速记技巧为：berate sb (责备某人) 。

Berates这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语单词beorhtan，意为“谴责，指责”。它的词形变化形式包括复数形式berates，过去式berated，现在分词berating。

相关单词：

1. berate - 谴责，指责。这个词通常用于表达对某人行为的强烈不满或批评。

2. rebuke - 谴责，斥责。这个词与berate相似，但通常用于更严肃的场合，表示对某人行为的严重警告或批评。

3. criticize - 批评，指责。这个词的含义比berate更广泛，不仅包括对错误行为的批评，还包括对一般行为的评价和批评。

4. reproach - 责备，谴责。这个词的含义与rebuke相似，但通常用于个人之间的责备，而不仅仅是针对某人的行为。

5. censure - 谴责，指责。这个词的含义比谴责更严重，通常用于对某人的行为或行为方式进行正式的批评或指责。

以上这些单词都与谴责、指责、批评等含义相关，它们在不同的语境中有着不同的使用方式和含义。这些单词的出现和使用反映了人类社会对于道德、伦理和行为规范的重视和追求。

常用短语：

1. berate sb. for sth. 为某事责备某人

例句：He berated himself for his mistakes.

2. berate sb. at sth. 在某事上责备某人

例句：She berated him at the party for his behavior.

3. berate sb. for doing sth. 因做某事责备某人

例句：He berated himself for being late for work.

4. berate sb. for sth. in public 当众责备某人

例句：He was berated for his behavior in public.

5. berate sb. for their behavior 对某人的行为进行责备

例句：She berated her son for his rude behavior.

6. berate sb. for their mistakes 对某人的错误进行责备

例句：He berated himself for his careless mistakes.

7. berate sb. for their actions 对某人的行为进行谴责

例句：He berated the government for their failure to protect the people.

英文小作文：

I think we should not berate ourselves for our mistakes, because it is a part of our growth and development. We should learn from our mistakes and improve ourselves, rather than blame ourselves for them. However, if we are criticized by others, we should not take it personally, but rather use it as an opportunity to learn and improve ourselves. We should always remember that we are not perfect, but we can always strive to be better and improve ourselves.