besmirch

besmirch的音标是[bɪˈsmɜːtʃ]，基本翻译是玷污、污损，速记技巧是：谐音“比死肉臭”。

“besmirch”这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语，意为“弄脏，玷污”。它的词形变化主要包括添加后缀-ish或-ment，形成名词形式“besmirchment”。

相关单词：

1. “blemish” - 词源同“besmirch”，意为“瑕疵，污点”。

2. “impair” - 词源同“besmirch”，意为“损害，损伤”。

3. “soil” - 意为“弄脏，污染”，词源同“besmirch”。

4. “taint” - 意为“污染，玷污”，词源同“besmirch”。

5. “dirt” - 意为“污垢，尘土”，与“besmirch”有相似的含义。

6. “contaminate” - 意为“污染，玷污”，词源同“besmirch”，强调有害物质的污染。

7. “spoil” - 意为“弄脏，损坏”，词源同“besmirch”，常用于描述物品的损坏。

8. “mire” - 意为“陷入泥潭，困境”，与“besmirch”有相似的含义，但更强调困境和困扰。

9. “tainting” - 意为“带有污染的”，是“taint”的现在分词形式，与“besmirch”相关。

10. “impurity” - 意为“不纯，玷污”，与“besmirch”有相似的含义，但更强调道德或精神上的不洁。

以上单词都与“besmirch”有密切关联，都表示弄脏、玷污的含义。这些单词在英语中广泛使用，并具有丰富的含义和用法。

besmirch 的常用短语：

1. besmirch one"s reputation 玷污名誉

2. besmirch one"s name 败坏名声

3. besmirch one"s honor 玷污荣誉

4. besmirch one"s character 败坏品格

5. besmirch one"s reputation 玷污声誉

6. besmirch the reputation of sb 玷污某人的名誉

7. besmirch the name of sb 败坏某人的名字

双语例句：

1. She was accused of besmirching the reputation of the company by leaking confidential information. 她因泄露机密信息而被人指责玷污了公司的名誉。

2. His honesty was besmirched by the allegation of corruption. 他的清白名誉因贪污的指控而受到玷污。

3. His reputation was besmirched by his unethical behavior. 他的名誉因不道德的行为而受到玷污。

4. The company"s name was besmirched by the scandal involving its executives. 公司因高管丑闻而名誉受损。

5. The allegation that he had been involved in corruption besmirched his integrity. 他被指控涉及贪污，这玷污了他的正直。

6. The accident has besmirched his reputation as a careful driver. 这起事故使他的细心司机声誉受到了玷污。

7. The act of leaking confidential information has caused a serious besmirchment of the company"s image. 泄露机密信息的行为严重玷污了公司的形象。

英文小作文：

Beware of Bearing False Witnesses

Bearing false witness against your neighbor is an unethical and dishonorable behavior that can cause serious consequences for both you and your victim. When someone speaks ill of another person, they may be trying to hurt their reputation or damage their image, but this does not make it right. In fact, it is a violation of trust and can lead to further conflicts and disputes in the long run.

Therefore, it is important to always be honest and truthful with others, especially when it comes to speaking ill of others. If you witness someone doing something wrong, it is your responsibility to report it to the authorities or seek help from a trusted third party, rather than trying to make false accusations or spread rumors about them. By doing so, you will be able to maintain a healthy and respectful relationship with your neighbors and avoid unnecessary conflicts and disputes in the future.