borates

borate的音标为[ˈbɔːreɪt] ，基本翻译为“硼化物”，速记技巧为：谐音“玻弱特”，可以联想为硼元素很弱，容易被氧化。

英文词源：源自拉丁语“borax”，意为“白垩”。

变化形式：复数形式为“borates”，过去式为“borated”，现在分词为“borating”，过去分词为“borated”。

相关单词：

1. borax（硼砂）：一种白色无定形化合物，用于玻璃制造和陶瓷工业。

2. borate（硼化物）：一种由硼元素形成的化合物，通常为盐类或金属硼酸盐。

3. borate of lime（石灰硼酸盐）：一种常见的化学物质，用于水泥硬化和混凝土增强。

4. boric acid（硼酸）：一种弱酸，用于防腐剂和消毒剂。

5. boron（硼）：一种化学元素，属于非金属元素，用于合金和玻璃制造。

6. boron trioxide（氧化硼）：一种白色固体，用于生产玻璃和陶瓷。

7. boron carbide（碳化硼）：一种耐高温的化合物，用于制造刀具和火箭发动机部件。

8. boron nitride（氮化硼）：一种耐高温的化合物，用于制造涂层和高温绝缘材料。

9. boron trichloride（三氯化硼）：一种气体，用于化学合成和实验室实验。

10. boron hydrides（硼氢化物）：包括氢化硼和氢化硼甲烷等化合物，用于有机合成和燃料电池。

这些单词都与硼元素及其化合物有关，具有广泛的应用领域。它们在化学、材料科学和工业领域中发挥着重要作用。

常用短语：

1. borate water 硼化水

2. borate salt 硼化盐

3. borate solution 硼化溶液

4. boric acid borate 硼酸硼化

5. borate of lime 石灰硼化

6. boric acid borate of soda 硼酸苏打硼化

7. boric acid borate of lime 硼酸石灰硼化

双语例句：

1. Borax is a common borate salt used in many household products. (硼砂是一种常见的硼酸硼化盐，被用于许多家用产品中。)

2. The borax solution was mixed with water to form a borate water. (将硼砂溶液和水混合，形成硼化水。)

3. The borate salt is used in the production of glass and ceramics. (硼化盐被用于玻璃和陶瓷的生产。)

4. Boric acid is used to treat urinary tract infections and is often combined with a borate salt to form a boric acid borate solution. (硼酸用于治疗尿路感染，通常与硼化盐结合形成硼酸硼化溶液。)

5. The borate salt is added to concrete to improve its strength and durability. (将硼化盐添加到混凝土中，以提高其强度和耐久性。)

6. Boric acid and borax are both used in the production of cosmetics and personal care products. (硼酸和硼砂都被用于化妆品和个人护理产品的生产。)

7. Borate salts are also used in the treatment of alkaline soils and in the production of fertilizers. (硼化盐还被用于处理碱性土壤和生产肥料。)

英文小作文：

Boric Acid Borates: The Secret Ingredient in Nature"s Chemical Weaponry

Boric acid borates, also known as boron compounds, are a crucial component of nature"s chemical arsenal. From soil treatment to personal care products, these compounds play a vital role in our daily lives. Boric acid borates are also used in the production of fertilizers and glass, making them essential elements in modern society.

Boric acid is a clear liquid that is commonly used to treat urinary tract infections. It is often combined with a borate salt to form a boric acid borate solution, which is used in various household products such as laundry detergents and dishwashing detergents. Borax, a common borate salt, is used in many household products and is also added to concrete to improve its strength and durability.

In addition to their use in household products, boric acid borates play an important role in nature"s chemical warfare system. For example, they are used to prevent fungi and bacteria from growing on plants, thus maintaining their health and growth. They also serve as natural pesticides, preventing insects from attacking plants and reducing their need for synthetic pesticides.

In conclusion, boric acid borates are an essential component of nature"s chemical arsenal and play a vital role in our daily lives. From soil treatment to personal care products, these compounds are essential for maintaining our health and well-being. Understanding their role in nature"s chemical warfare system can help us appreciate the wonders of the natural world and promote sustainable living practices.