catabolite

catabolite的音标为[ˌkætəˈblɪt] ，基本翻译为“分解代谢物；分解代谢物之抑制剂”或“分解代谢酶”。速记技巧为：“cat”可以快速记忆为“分解”，“abol”可以快速记忆为“破除”，整体指分解代谢。

Catabolite，词源：源自希腊语，意为分解者。

变化形式：过去式：catabolized；现在分词：catabolizing。

相关单词：

1. catabolism：分解代谢，分解作用，分解代谢。

2. catabolite repression：分解代谢调节，抑制分解代谢的物质。

3. catabolite activator protein (CAP)：分解代谢调节蛋白，分解代谢激活蛋白。

4. catabolite control protein (CCP)：分解代谢控制蛋白，分解代谢调节蛋白。

5. catabolic：分解的，非合成性的。

6. catabasis：分解过程，分解过程的结果。

7. catabore：分解代谢产物，分解代谢的副产物。

8. catabolic enzyme：分解酶，参与分解代谢的酶。

9. catabolic process：分解过程，非合成代谢过程。

10. catabolic pathway：分解代谢途径，非合成代谢途径。

以上单词都与“Catabolite”这一主题相关，描述了与分解代谢相关的概念和过程。这些单词在生物学、化学和环境科学等领域都有广泛的应用。

常用短语：

1. catabolite activation protein (CAP)

2. catabolite control protein (CCP)

3. catabolite gene regulator (CRR)

4. catabolic process

5. anaerobic catabolism

6. degradation of nutrients

7. degradation of organic matter

8. degradation of proteins

例句：

1. The bacteria can activate their enzymes under anaerobic conditions, leading to anaerobic catabolism of nutrients.

2. The degradation of organic matter in the soil is a catabolic process that releases energy and nutrients for plant growth.

3. The catabolite control protein regulates the expression of genes involved in energy metabolism.

4. CAP plays a crucial role in the regulation of gene expression in bacteria, allowing them to adapt to different environments.

5. Anaerobic bacteria use catabolic processes to break down complex organic molecules into simpler ones that can be used as energy sources.

6. Degradation of proteins is a common process in the human body, leading to the production of amino acids that can be used for energy or building blocks for new proteins.

7. The degradation of nutrients in the environment is a complex process that requires the cooperation of many microorganisms to ensure efficient nutrient recycling.

英文小作文：

Catabolism: The Key to Life and Survival

Catabolism is a fundamental process that occurs in all living things, from bacteria to humans. It refers to the breakdown of complex substances into simpler ones, which can be used as energy sources or building blocks for new substances. This process is crucial for survival, as it allows organisms to obtain energy and essential nutrients from their environment, which they cannot produce on their own.

In bacteria, catabolism plays a crucial role in adapting to different environments and ensuring survival in harsh conditions. Bacteria use catabolic processes to break down complex organic molecules into simpler ones that can be used as energy sources or building blocks for new proteins and other substances. This allows bacteria to survive in environments where oxygen is scarce or unavailable, such as in the human body or in extreme environments on Earth or beyond.

Moreover, catabolism is also essential for recycling nutrients in ecosystems. Microbial communities cooperate to degrade complex organic matter into simpler compounds that can be used by other organisms for growth and reproduction. This process ensures efficient nutrient recycling and maintains the balance of ecosystems, which are crucial for maintaining life on Earth.

From bacteria to humans, catabolism is a fundamental process that ensures survival and adaptation to different environments. Understanding this process and its role in biology and ecosystems is essential for developing sustainable and environmentally friendly solutions to today"s challenges.