catastrophism

catastrophism的音标是[ˌkæktəstrəˈfɪzəm]，意思是灾变论。

基本翻译：灾变论是一种科学理论，认为地球上的各种自然现象是由大规模的事件或灾难引起的，而不是由缓慢的自然过程或持续的微小变化引起的。

速记技巧：catastrophism可以简记为“咔斯特”，这样更便于记忆。

以上内容仅供参考，建议咨询专业人士或者查看专业资料以获取更准确的信息。

Catastrophism是一个来自希腊语的词，意为“大灾难”。它的词源可以追溯到希腊语中的“katastrophos”，意为“大灾难的”。这个词在英语中通常被简化为“catastroph”。

变化形式：

1. catastrophic - 形容词，意为“灾难性的”。

2. catastrophe - 名词，意为“大灾难”。

相关单词：

1. apocalypse - 意为“启示录”，是catastrophism的一个变体，指的是大灾难后的启示。

2. cataclysm - 意为“大崩坏”，与catastrophism有相似的含义。

3. calamity - 意为“灾难”，与catastrophism有相似的含义。

4. cataclysmic - 形容词，意为“造成大崩坏的”。

5. catastrophobia - 名词，意为“大灾难恐惧症”。

6. catastrophist - 名词或形容词，意为“大灾难论者”。

7. catastrophically - 副词，意为“灾难性地”。

8. catastrophically - 动词，意为“造成大灾难地”。

9. catastrophic-ness - 名词，意为“灾难性”。

10. catastrophe-proof - 形容词，意为“防大灾难的”。

以上这些单词都与catastrophism有着密切的联系，并且描述了各种不同的灾难和危机情况。

catastrophism常用短语：

1. catastrophism theory of history

2. catastrophism in science

3. catastrophic event

4. catastrophic process

5. catastrophic theory

6. catastrophic evolution

7. catastrophic change

双语例句：

1. The catastrophism theory of history suggests that there were significant events in the past that shaped the present world. (历史上的灾变论认为，过去发生过一些重大事件，塑造了现在的世界。)

2. The catastrophic event caused widespread damage and loss of life. (灾难性的事件造成了广泛的破坏和生命损失。)

3. The catastrophic process of evolution has led to the emergence of new species and the extinction of others. (进化过程中的灾难性过程导致了新物种的出现和其它物种的灭绝。)

4. Catastrophic change is often associated with natural disasters and environmental degradation. (灾难性的变化通常与自然灾害和环境退化有关。)

5. The catastrophism in science refers to sudden and unexpected events that have a profound impact on the development of life on Earth. (科学上的灾变论指的是突然发生的、对地球上生命的发展产生深远影响的事件。)

6. Catastrophism theory is a scientific theory that explains the origin and evolution of the universe. (灾变论是一种科学理论，用来解释宇宙的起源和演化。)

7. The catastrophic process of human civilization is a complex one, involving both natural and human-made factors. (人类文明的灾难性过程是一个复杂的进程，涉及到自然和人为的因素。)

英文小作文：

Catastrophism and its Impact on Life on Earth

Catastrophism is a scientific theory that explains the origin and evolution of the universe, emphasizing sudden and unexpected events that have a profound impact on life on Earth. These events include natural disasters, environmental changes, and even human-made catastrophes.

Throughout history, catastrophic events have shaped the development of civilization, leaving behind a trail of destruction and loss. Natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions can cause widespread damage and loss of life, while environmental changes such as climate change and deforestation can have a significant impact on ecosystems and biodiversity.

On a larger scale, catastrophic processes such as the formation of new stars and galaxies, or the collision of galaxies, have profoundly affected the evolution of life on Earth, leading to the emergence of new species and the extinction of others.

Catastrophism reminds us that life on Earth is fragile and vulnerable to sudden changes, emphasizing the importance of conservation, sustainability, and preparedness for potential future disasters and environmental challenges. Understanding catastrophism can help us better prepare for and adapt to these changes, ensuring a sustainable future for ourselves and future generations.