catchment area

catchment area的音标为["kæʃ(ə)nt eə] ，基本翻译为“集水区；汇水范围；接受范围”。速记技巧为：catch抓住+ment…+area…→抓住的范围→集水区。

Catchment area这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语和英语，它指的是一个地区或流域，通常是指雨水、河流或其他水源的汇集区域。这个词在英语中的变化形式包括复数形式catchments，过去式和过去分词形式catchn或catchment，以及现在分词catchment。

相关单词：

1. drainage：这个词与catchment相关，指的是排水系统或排水区域，通常用于排除雨水或其他水源。

2. watershed：这个词指的是一个流域或分水岭，通常用于描述一个地区的自然边界或水源的分界线。

3. catchment basin：这个词指的是一个特定的水源汇集区域，通常用于描述一个特定的河流、湖泊或水库的流域。

4. catchwater：这个词指的是用于收集雨水或其他液体的装置，通常用于防止水流四处流淌。

5. catchment area flood：这个词指的是在特定地区发生的洪水，通常是由于降雨过多或排水系统失效导致的。

以上这些单词都与catchment area这个概念相关，描述了该地区的自然特征和可能发生的问题。

catchment area常见短语：

1. drainage catchment area 排水流域

2. catchment area for rainwater 雨水集水区

3. catchment basin 集水区

4. catchment area for snow 雪的集水区

5. catchment area for water supply 水源集水区

6. catchment area for flood control 防洪集水区

7. catchment area for soil erosion control 土壤侵蚀控制集水区

双语例句：

1. The drainage system has to be designed to collect and convey water from the catchment area to the treatment plant. （排水系统必须设计成从集水区收集和引导水到处理厂。）

2. The rainwater from the roof of the house drains into a gutter and flows into the catchment area. （屋顶的雨水流入排水沟，流入集水区。）

3. The catchment area for the water supply is large and includes several mountains. （供水的集水区面积很大，包括几座山。）

4. The soil erosion control measures include planting trees in the catchment area to prevent further soil loss. （水土保持措施包括在集水区种植树木以防止进一步水土流失。）

5. The flood control catchment area is a large area that needs to be protected from natural disasters. （防洪集水区是一个需要保护免受自然灾害影响的大面积区域。）

6. The water quality of the river depends on the quality of the catchment area. （河水水质取决于集水区的质量。）

7. The stormwater drains in the city are designed to collect and convey water from the catchment area to the treatment plant. （城市的雨水排水系统设计成从集水区收集和引导水到处理厂。）

英文小作文：

The Catchment Area and Water Resources Management

Water resources are essential for human life and sustainable development, and the catchment area plays a crucial role in water supply, flood control, and soil erosion control. The catchment area is the area where water resources are generated, such as rivers, lakes, and groundwater, and it also includes the surrounding land that affects water quality and quantity. Effective management of the catchment area is essential for sustainable development, as it ensures the availability of clean and sufficient water resources for human use and environmental protection. Management measures include land use planning, water conservation measures, pollution control, and environmental protection measures to protect the natural environment and ensure sustainable use of water resources. In conclusion, the catchment area is an essential component of water resources management and sustainable development, and effective management of the area is crucial for ensuring clean and sufficient water resources for present and future generations.