characterizes

characterize的音标是[ˈkærəktəraɪz]；基本翻译是“描述…的性格（或特征）；使具有…特征；使具有某种特性”；速记技巧是：characterize sb/sth as sth 把某人/某物描述为…。

Characterize的词源：

Characterize这个词来自拉丁语词根“character”，意为“记号”或“特征”。这个词根在拉丁语中表示“描绘”或“刻画”，因此characterize这个词的含义就是“描绘特征”或“刻画特性”。

变化形式：

Characterize有单数和复数形式，其变化形式包括动词原形、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。

相关单词：

1. characteristic：形容词和名词，意为“特征的”或“特有属性”。这个词也来自于拉丁语词根“character”，表示“特征”。

2. character：名词，意为“性格”或“特性”。这个词也来自于拉丁语词根“character”，表示“记号”或“特征”。

3. characteristically：副词，意为“特征地”或“有特色地”。这个词是由characterize和ly构成的。

4. characterization：名词，意为“特征描绘”或“特性刻画”。这个词是由characterize和ation构成的。

举例来说，当我们说某个人具有强烈的性格特点时，我们就是在使用characterize这个词，而characteristic和character则可以用来描述某物的特性和特征。此外，characterization这个词可以用来描述对某物的特征进行详细描绘的过程。这些单词都与characterize这个词有着密切的关联，并且都与特征和特性有关。

characterizes的常用短语：

1. characterize sb/sth as sth：把某人/某物描述为...

2. be characterized by：以...为特征

3. characterize sth as：把某事描述为...

4. characteristically：有特色地；特征地

5. characterization：性格描绘；特性描述

6. characteristically behave：有特色地表现

7. be characterized by a lack of：以缺乏...为特征

例句：

1. He is characterized by his kindness and generosity.

2. The forest is characterized by its diversity of flora and fauna.

3. Her speech was characterized by eloquence and persuasiveness.

4. The book"s main character is characterized as a reluctant hero.

5. His behavior was characterized by a lack of consideration for others.

6. The painting is characterized by its use of bright colors.

7. The city is characterized by its bustling streets and lively atmosphere.

英文小作文：

My Characteristics

I am a person who is characterized by my kindness and generosity. I am always willing to help others and put their needs before my own. I am also a person who enjoys meeting new people and making friends, because I believe that human connection is one of the most valuable things in life. Another aspect of my personality is my tendency to be a bit of a free spirit. I love to explore new places and try new things, whether it"s going on a spontaneous road trip or trying a new recipe in the kitchen. However, I am also known for being a bit forgetful at times, which can be frustrating, but it"s part of my charm! In conclusion, I am a complex and multifaceted person who is characterized by my many strengths and occasional weaknesses. However, I am who I am, and I wouldn"t change a thing!