charge carrier

charge carrier的音标是[ˈtʃɑːrd ˈkeɪərɪə]，翻译为“载流子”。

速记技巧：carri发音类似于“carry”，再加上“的”就可以联想到“载流子”。

Charge carrier这个词源自拉丁语“charge”和“carrier”，意为携带电荷的物质或粒子。它的变化形式包括复数形式“carriers”和过去式“charged”以及过去分词“charged”。

相关单词：

1. Electron（电子）：源自希腊语“electrum”（电气），意为带负电荷的基本粒子。

2. Ion（离子）：源自拉丁语“ion”（电流），指带电的原子或分子。

3. Charge（电荷）：直接源自charge carrier，意为带有电荷的物质或粒子。

4. Conductor（导体）：源自拉丁语“conductor”（引导者），指能够传导电流的物质。

5. Carboxyl（羧基）：源自羧酸，直接与希腊语“carpos”（形状）和“oxy”（氧）组合而成，表示带有羧基的分子。

6. Carboxylate（羧酸盐）：由羧酸和碱反应形成，直接由“carboxyl”和“ate”后缀组成，表示带有羧基的化合物。

7. Charge density（电荷密度）：表示物质中电荷的数量或强度，直接由charge和density组合而成。

8. Charge transport（电荷传输）：指在物质中传递电荷的过程，源自charge carrier在物质中的运动。

9. Carrier transport（载体传输）：指通过载体进行电荷传输的过程，与charge transport同源。

10. Quantum charge carrier（量子电荷载体）：指在量子力学框架下，能够携带电荷的基本粒子或粒子系统。

Charge Carrier 常用短语：

1. charge carrier transport 电子传输

2. charge carrier concentration 载流子浓度

3. charge carrier mobility 载流子迁移率

4. charge carrier generation and collection 载流子产生与收集

5. charge carrier injection 载流子注入

6. charge carrier recombination 载流子复合

7. charge carrier dynamics 载流子动力学

双语例句：

1. The mobility of charge carriers in silicon is crucial for high-performance solar cells. 在硅中，载流子的迁移率对于高性能太阳能电池至关重要。

2. The concentration of charge carriers in a semiconductor determines its electrical conductivity. 半导体中载流子的浓度决定了其电导率。

3. Injection of charge carriers into a semiconductor is a key process in photovoltaics. 将载流子注入半导体是光伏领域的一个关键过程。

4. Charge carrier recombination is a limiting factor in many electronic devices. 载流子复合是许多电子设备的一个限制因素。

5. The dynamics of charge carriers in a material are crucial for its performance in electronic devices. 材料中载流子的动力学对其在电子设备中的性能至关重要。

6. Charge carrier transport is essential for the functioning of modern electronics. 载流子传输对于现代电子设备的运行至关重要。

7. The charge carrier generation and collection efficiency of solar cells determines their overall performance. 太阳能电池的载流子产生与收集效率决定了它们的整体性能。

英文小作文：

Charge Carriers in Modern Electronics

Charge carriers play a crucial role in modern electronics, enabling the functioning of transistors, diodes, and solar cells. Without charge carriers, electronic devices would not function properly, making them essential for our modern society.

In transistors, charge carriers are used to transfer electrical signals between the input and output circuits, allowing for the switching and amplification of signals. In diodes, charge carriers are used to block electrical current, preventing current from flowing in one direction. In solar cells, charge carriers are generated by sunlight and collected to convert sunlight into electricity, providing renewable energy for our homes and businesses.

Charge carriers also play a role in the development of new materials and technologies, such as high-efficiency solar cells and next-generation transistors. Understanding the dynamics of charge carriers in materials is crucial for developing new electronic devices with improved performance and functionality.