chastised

chastised的音标是[tʃaːstɪzd]，基本翻译是“责备，惩罚”，速记技巧是“cha”谐音为“查”，“st”谐音为“死”，结合起来就是“惩罚”。

chastise的英文词源是拉丁语，意为“惩罚，责罚”。其变化形式主要有：

1. chastise的过去式和过去分词为“chastised”，现在分词为“chastising”，表示“惩罚，责罚”的意思。

相关单词：

1. chastity：纯洁，贞操 - 词源同chastise，表示一个人的行为纯洁、贞操的意思。

2. chastisement：惩罚，责罚 - 词源同chastise，表示对犯错者的惩罚。

chastise在英语中常用于表示对犯错者的严厉惩罚，其含义包括对错误行为的谴责、对不道德行为的批评等。这个词组的使用也体现了人们对道德和伦理的重视，以及对不道德行为的谴责和惩罚。

以上内容仅供参考，建议查阅专业的英语词典获取更准确的信息。

常用短语：

1. chastise oneself 自我责备

2. chastise sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人

3. be chastised by sb. 被某人责备

4. chastise sb. for their behavior 对某人的行为进行谴责

5. be chastised by fate 被命运责备

6. be chastened by experience 从经验中受到教训

7. be chastened by the consequences of one"s actions 受到自己行为的后果的教训

双语例句：

1. He chastised himself for his mistakes and vowed to improve. 他因自己的错误而自我责备，并誓言要改进。

2. She was chastised by her boss for being late again. 她因为再次迟到而被老板责备。

3. I was chastised by my parents for being careless with my money. 我因花钱大手大脚而被父母责备。

4. The storm chastened the arrogant city, leaving it in ruins. 暴风雨教训了这个狂妄的城市，让它变得一片狼藉。

5. The consequences of his actions chastened him and he realized his mistakes. 他从自己行为的后果中吸取了教训，并意识到了自己的错误。

6. After being chastised by the teacher, he realized the importance of studying hard. 在受到老师责备后，他意识到了努力学习的重要性。

7. After being chastened by the market, many companies are now trying to adjust their strategies and focus on sustainable growth. 在市场教训之后，许多公司现在正在尝试调整策略，专注于可持续增长。

英文小作文：

Chastisement: A Lesson in Life

Chastisement can come in many forms, whether it"s from a teacher, a parent, or even the market itself. It can be a harsh reminder of our mistakes and shortcomings, but it can also be a catalyst for growth and change.

For me, chastisement has been a valuable lesson in learning to be responsible and accountable for my actions. It taught me to reflect on my mistakes and to take ownership of them, rather than trying to shift the blame onto others or external factors. It also taught me to be more cautious and thoughtful in my decisions, so that I don"t repeat my mistakes again.

In today"s fast-paced and impulsive world, it"s easy to lose sight of our responsibilities and commit mistakes that can have long-lasting consequences. But with each chastisement, we gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and our limitations, which can help us become better individuals and better contributors to society.

In conclusion, chastisement is not always pleasant, but it"s a necessary part of life that can催人奋进，使人成长。 It"s important to learn from our mistakes and to use them as motivation to improve ourselves and our surroundings. With this mindset, we can move forward with confidence and purpose, ready to face any challenge that life throws at us.