cholecystitis

cholecystitis的音标是[ˌkəʊlɪsɪstɪˈtaɪsɪs]，基本翻译是胆囊炎。记忆技巧：chole（胆囊）+ cyst（囊肿）+ itis（炎症）→胆囊炎。

Cholecystitis这个词来源于希腊语，意为“胆囊炎”。它的变化形式包括名词和形容词形式，如cholecyte（胆囊细胞）和cholelithiasis（胆石症）。

相关单词：

Cholecystectomy：胆囊切除术，是一种手术方式，用于治疗胆囊疾病。

Cholelithiasic：胆石的，表示有胆石症的。

Cholecystogram：胆囊造影，是一种医学影像检查方法，用于观察胆囊和胆管的情况。

Cholecystokinin：胆囊收缩素，是一种胃肠激素，与胆囊的收缩有关。

Cholecystopathy：胆囊疾病，包括胆囊炎、胆囊结石等。

Biliary cholecystitis：胆胰炎，是一种涉及胆囊和胆管的疾病。

Cholangiography：胆道造影，是一种医学影像检查方法，用于观察胆管的情况。

Cholostasis：胆郁症，是一种胆汁淤积症，可能与胆囊疾病有关。

Biliary fistula：胆瘘，是一种胆道与其它器官之间的异常通道，可能与胆囊疾病有关。

以上这些单词都与cholecystitis这个词有直接或间接的关系，描述了胆囊和胆管的疾病和相关症状。

cholecystitis相关的常用短语：

1. acute cholecystitis 急性胆囊炎

2. chronic cholecystitis 慢性胆囊炎

3. cholecystitis with calculus 胆囊结石性胆囊炎

4. post cholecystectomy syndrome 胆囊术后综合症

5. gangrenous cholecystitis 坏疽性胆囊炎

6. atrophic cholecystitis 萎缩性胆囊炎

7. ectopic cholecystitis 异位胆囊炎

双语例句：

1. Acute cholecystitis often causes severe pain in the upper right abdomen. 急性胆囊炎常常导致右上腹严重疼痛。

2. Chronic cholecystitis may lead to the formation of gallstones. 慢性胆囊炎可能导致胆结石的形成。

3. Cholecystitis with calculus requires surgical treatment. 胆囊结石性胆囊炎需要手术治疗。

4. The patient recovered from gangrenous cholecystitis. 那位病人从坏疽性胆囊炎中康复了。

5. Atrophic cholecystitis is a common condition in elderly people. 萎缩性胆囊炎是老年人中常见的情况。

6. Ectopic cholecystitis is rare, but it can occur in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen. 异位胆囊炎是罕见的，但可以在右上腹部发生。

7. Patients with post cholecystectomy syndrome often require further surgery. 胆囊术后综合症的患者常常需要进一步手术治疗。

英文小作文：

I had a sudden attack of cholecystitis, which caused me severe pain in my upper right abdomen. I was advised to have an operation to remove the inflamed gallbladder as soon as possible to avoid further complications. After the surgery, I felt much better and was able to resume my normal activities soon afterwards. I learned a valuable lesson from this experience: regular check-ups are essential to detect and treat any potential health problems early on.