cholinergic的音标为[ˌkəʊlɪnɪˈdʒerɪk],基本翻译为“胆碱能神经营养素”或“胆碱能受体兴奋剂”。速记技巧为:用首字母缩写形式快速记忆。
Cholinergic这个词源自希腊语,由词根“chole”(胆或胆汁)和“-genic”(产生…的)组成。它的意思是与胆碱能相关的。
变化形式:在英语中,cholinergic通常没有明显的变化形式,但在某些上下文中,它可能被缩写为chre或cheg。
相关单词:
1. Autonomic n. 自主神经系统 - 这个词源自希腊语,表示自主的或不受意识控制的。
2. Adrenergic a. 肾上腺素能(的) - 这个词源自adrenalin(肾上腺素)和-ergic(产生…的),表示与肾上腺素相关的。
3. Cholinergic receptor 胆碱能受体 - 这个词由cholinergic(胆碱能)和receptor(受体)组成,表示能够与胆碱结合的受体。
4. Cholinergic neuron 胆碱能神经元 - 这个词由cholinergic(胆碱能)和neuron(神经元)组成,表示一种特定的神经元类型。
5. Cholinergic system 胆碱能系统 - 这个词由cholinergic(胆碱能)和system(系统)组成,表示一个包含胆碱能受体的复杂神经系统。
6. Cholinergic dysfunction 胆碱能功能障碍 - 这个词表示由于胆碱能系统异常导致的功能障碍。
7. Cholinergic hyperactivity 胆碱能过度活动 - 这个词表示胆碱能系统的过度活跃。
8. Cholinergic agent 胆碱能剂 - 这个词表示一种药物或物质,能够刺激或激活胆碱能系统。
9. Cholinergic neuron pathology 胆碱能神经元病理学 - 这个词表示与胆碱能神经元相关的病理学研究。
10. Cholinergic hypothesis 胆碱能假说 - 这个词表示一种理论或假设,认为胆碱能系统在某些生理和心理过程中起关键作用。
cholinergic常用短语:
1. cholinergic receptor 胆碱能受体
2. cholinergic agonist 胆碱能受体激动剂
3. cholinergic neurotransmission 胆碱能神经传递
4. cholinergic dysfunction 胆碱能功能异常
5. cholinergic antagonist 胆碱能受体拮抗剂
6. cholinergic neuron 胆碱能神经元
7. cholinergic system 胆碱能系统
例句:
1. The drug acts as a cholinergic agonist and improves memory function in patients with Alzheimer"s disease. 该药物作为胆碱能受体激动剂,可改善阿尔茨海默病患者的记忆功能。
2. Cholinergic antagonists are commonly used to treat motion sickness. 胆碱能受体拮抗剂常用于治疗运动性眩晕。
3. The cholinergic neurons in the brain are important for cognitive function. 大脑中的胆碱能神经元对认知功能至关重要。
4. The cholinergic system plays a crucial role in the regulation of heart rate and blood pressure. 胆碱能系统在调节心率和血压方面起着至关重要的作用。
5. The cholinergic neurotransmission is essential for maintaining normal cognitive function. 胆碱能神经传递对于维持正常的认知功能至关重要。
6. The cholinergic dysfunction is often seen in patients with neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer"s disease and Parkinson"s disease. 胆碱能功能异常常见于神经退行性疾病患者,如阿尔茨海默病和帕金森病。
7. The cholinergic system regulates the secretion of many hormones and neurotransmitters, including adrenaline and noradrenaline. 胆碱能系统调节许多激素和神经递质的分泌,包括肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素。
英文小作文:
The cholinergic system plays a crucial role in maintaining normal cognitive function, especially in elderly people. However, with aging, the cholinergic system may become dysfunctional, leading to various cognitive disorders such as dementia and Alzheimer"s disease. Therefore, it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle that includes regular exercise, a balanced diet, and sufficient sleep to support the function of the cholinergic system. At the same time, it is also necessary to take appropriate medications to treat cognitive disorders caused by the dysfunction of the cholinergic system. In addition, research is ongoing to develop new drugs that target the cholinergic system to improve cognitive function and alleviate symptoms of dementia and Alzheimer"s disease.