chromosomal

chromosomal的音标为["krəʊmsəʊləm] ，基本翻译为“染色体（学）的；染色体（遗传学）的”，速记技巧为“chromo-染色体-som-表示...的”。

Chromosomal这个词源自希腊语中的“chromos”和“morphe”两个词，分别表示颜色和形状。它的意思是“有色的、有色的部分或物质”。

变化形式：在英语中，chromosome这个词通常被简化为chromos。

相关单词：

1. chromatic - 指色彩的、彩色的，来源于chromos中的“颜色”。

2. polymorphism - 多态性，来源于morphe中的“形状”。

3. chromium - 铬，一种金属元素，来源于chromos中的“颜色”。

4. chromium(III) - 三价铬，一种重要的营养元素，与chromium同源。

5. chromium(II) - 二价铬，一种用于电镀和颜料制造的元素。

6. chromium oxide - 铬酸盐，一种常见的化学物质，与chromium同源。

7. chromium(VI) - 六价铬，一种有毒的重金属离子，对环境和生物有害。

8. chromium(V) - 五价铬，一种用于电镀和颜料制造的元素。

9. chromo - 指色相环中的颜色，来源于chromos中的“颜色”。

10. chromotherapy - 色疗法，利用色彩对人的心理和生理产生影响的一种治疗方法，也与chromos中的“颜色”有关。

常用短语：

1. Chromosomal abnormalities

2. Chromosomal rearrangements

3. Chromosome 21

4. Chromosome 4

5. Chromosome 9

6. Chromosome 18

7. Chromosomes X and Y

双语例句：

1. The patient had a chromosomal abnormality that caused developmental delay.

2. Chromosomal rearrangements are common in cancer cells.

3. The fetus has a normal set of chromosomes, indicating a healthy pregnancy.

4. The parents of a child with Down syndrome had an extra copy of chromosome 21.

5. Chromosomes X and Y determine gender in humans.

6. The child"s chromosomes were checked to determine if there was a genetic disorder.

7. The couple were shocked to learn that their baby had a chromosomal abnormality.

英文小作文：

Chromosomes are important parts of our DNA that determine our physical traits and health status. Chromosomes are made up of DNA and proteins and are responsible for maintaining the body"s normal functioning. Chromosomes are also important in determining gender, as they contain genes that code for the production of sex hormones. However, chromosomal abnormalities can cause various health problems, including developmental delay, genetic disorders, and birth defects. Understanding chromosomes and their role in health is crucial for ensuring a healthy life.