closed shop

closed shop的音标是[ˈkləʊst ʃɔp]，基本翻译是“关闭工厂；结业；停业；不接纳工会”，速记技巧是：shop关闭工厂。

Closed Shop的词源可以追溯到19世纪，当时在美国，一些工会组织开始反对雇主使用“open shop”的做法，即允许工人自由选择雇主和雇佣条件。Closed Shop这个词强调了工人的集体行动和团结，以保护他们的权益和工资水平。

变化形式：在拼写上，Closed Shop没有明显的变化形式，但它的发音和含义可能会随着时间的推移而有所变化。

相关单词：

1. collective：这个词与Closed Shop有密切关系，因为它强调了工人的集体行动和团结。Collective这个词来源于拉丁语，意为“一起的，共同的”，可以用来描述工人们为了共同的目标而团结起来。

2. union：工会是Closed Shop制度的重要组成部分，它代表着工人阶级的利益。Union这个词来源于法语，意为“联盟，联合会”，可以用来描述工人们为了共同的目标而组成的组织。

3. wage：在Closed Shop制度中，工人们的工资是由工会和雇主协商决定的。Wage这个词来源于英语，意为“工资”，可以用来描述工人的收入。

举例来说，Closed Shop制度下的工人可能会组织起来成立工会，以保护他们的工资水平和工作条件。此外，他们还可能会与雇主进行谈判，以达成集体协议来确保工人的权益得到保护。因此，与Closed Shop相关的单词还包括谈判（negotiate）、协议（agreement）、权益（rights）等。这些单词都强调了工人在Closed Shop制度中的地位和权利。

常用短语：

1. close down

2. close shop

3. close the door on

4. shut up shop

5. close the business

6. go out of business

7. pull the plug on

例句：

1. The factory has closed down due to financial difficulties.

2. The store has closed its doors to renovate.

3. The shopkeeper has decided to shut up shop for the day.

4. The restaurant went out of business after being plagued by health inspectors.

5. We"re pulling the plug on this project due to lack of funding.

6. The company has been forced to close due to rising costs and falling sales.

英文小作文：

The Importance of Closing Down Old Businesses

In today"s fast-paced world, it"s important to constantly evolve and adapt to changing trends and demands. When a business is no longer profitable or sustainable, it"s time to close down and move on to new opportunities. This is especially true in today"s economy, where businesses must be agile and responsive to market changes.

However, closing down a business doesn"t always come easy, especially when it involves employees and other stakeholders. It can be a difficult decision, but it"s one that"s necessary for the long-term success of a business and for maintaining a healthy economy. By closing down old businesses, we can create new opportunities and opportunities for growth and innovation in other industries and sectors.

Closing down a business also helps to protect the environment and reduce waste. By closing down old businesses that are no longer needed, we can save resources, energy, and reduce pollution. This is especially important in today"s environmentally conscious society, where businesses must take responsibility for their impact on the environment and work towards sustainability.

In conclusion, closing down old businesses is an essential part of business evolution and sustainability. It"s a challenging decision, but it"s one that"s necessary for the long-term success of businesses and for maintaining a healthy economy and environment.