closedown

closedown的音标为：[ˈkləʊstəʊn]，基本翻译为“关闭；结束”，速记技巧为：close关闭，down结束。

"close" 的词源可以追溯到古英语 "clys" 或 "clīc", 意为“关闭”或“封闭”。它的变化形式包括过去式 "closed", "closes", "closing", 和 "closed-off"。

相关单词：

1. closure：这是一个名词，意为“关闭”或“结束”。它的词源和 "close" 有关，表示结束或终止的状态。

2. closet：这是一个名词，意为“小房间”或“储藏室”。它源于中世纪英语中的 "closet"，最初是指用于存放家庭物品的小房间。

3. closely：这是一个副词，意为“紧密地”或“密切地”。它来源于 "close" 的副词形式，表示程度。

4. closingly：这是一个形容词和副词的混合形式，意为“亲密地”或“密切地”。它是由 "close" 和 "-ly" 构成的形容词和副词形式。

5. closeness：这是一个名词，意为“亲密”或“接近”。它来源于 "close" 的形容词形式，表示接近或亲密的关系。

6. closely related：这是一个短语，意为“紧密相关的”。它是由 "close" 和 "related" 构成的短语，表示两者之间有密切的关系。

7. closed-circuit：这是一个名词，意为“闭路电视”。它来源于 "close" 和 "circuit"，表示电视信号的传输方式。

8. closing ceremony：这是一个名词短语，意为“闭幕式”。它来源于 “closing” 和 “ceremony”，表示结束时的仪式。

9. closed-off：这是一个形容词，意为“关闭的”或“被封闭的”。它来源于 “close” 和 “off”，表示被关闭或封闭的状态。

10. closingly woven：这是一个形容词短语，意为“紧密交织的”。它是由 “close” 和 “woven” 构成的形容词短语，表示两者之间紧密交织的关系。

以上就是一些与 "close" 相关的单词及其词源和变化形式。这些单词在英语中有着丰富的含义和用法，反映了英语语言的发展和演变。

常用短语：

1. close down 关闭

2. close the door/window 关闭门/窗

3. close the window shades 拉上窗帘

4. close the gas/electricity 关闭煤气/电源

5. close the account 关闭账户

6. close the deal 结束交易

7. close the factory 关闭工厂

双语例句：

1. The factory has been closed down due to financial difficulties. （由于财政困难，工厂已经关闭。）

2. Please close the door after you leave. （离开时请关上门。）

3. Close the window shades to protect from sunlight. （请拉上窗帘以保护免受阳光照射。）

4. Turn off the lights and close the gas before you go to bed. （睡觉前请关灯并关闭煤气。）

5. The account has been closed after many years of use. （经过多年的使用后，该账户已被关闭。）

6. The deal has been closed after long negotiations. （经过长时间的谈判，交易已经达成。）

7. The factory will be closed for renovations next month. （下个月工厂将进行装修，因此将关闭。）

英文小作文：

The importance of closing down properly

When we use a computer or turn off a light, we know that closing down is necessary to protect our devices and save energy. Similarly, closing down a business or company is equally important to ensure that resources are properly utilized and to protect the environment.

Businesses often face closure due to various reasons, such as financial difficulties, poor management, or market changes. Closing down a business is not an easy decision to make, but it is necessary to ensure that resources are allocated effectively and to avoid further losses.

Closing down a business involves various procedures, including negotiating with creditors and employees, transferring assets, and closing down operations. It is important to follow proper procedures and ensure that all legal obligations are met to avoid any future issues or disputes.

In conclusion, closing down a business is an essential step to ensure that resources are properly utilized and to protect the environment. Proper closure procedures should be followed to avoid any future issues or disputes, and it is always advisable to plan ahead for closure and prepare for the future accordingly.