clostridium的音标为[ˌklɑːstrɪˈdɪəm],基本翻译为“梭菌属”,速记技巧为“梭(cl)形(str)细菌”。
Clostridium这个词来源于希腊语,意为“紧密缠结的”,因为这种细菌常常形成紧密的细胞群。它的变化形式包括单数第三人称的现在时和过去时形式的复数形式,以及过去分词形式。相关单词包括:
1. Clostridiosis:意为“梭菌感染”,是一种由梭菌引起的疾病。
2. Clostrinism:意为“梭菌素过敏反应”,是一种由梭菌产生的蛋白质引起的过敏反应。
3. Clostridial:意为“梭菌的”,这个词常用于描述与梭菌有关的生物或现象。
4. Clostridial toxin:梭菌毒素,是一类由梭菌产生的有毒蛋白质或核酸。
5. Clostridial fermentation:梭菌发酵,是一种微生物发酵过程。
6. Clostridium difficile:艰难梭菌,是一种常见的肠道细菌,与腹泻和便秘等肠道问题有关。
7. Clostridium perfringens:产气梭菌,是一种能引起食物中毒和肠壁损伤的细菌。
8. Clostridium tetani:破伤风梭菌,是引起破伤风疾病的细菌。
9. Clostridium acetobutylicum:甲烷梭菌,是一种用于生产酒精和乙酸的重要工业细菌。
10. Clostridium pasteurianum:发酵梭菌,是一种用于发酵食品的细菌。
以上单词都与Clostridium这个词有直接或间接的联系,描述了与梭菌相关的各种现象和过程。
Clostrium: 常用短语
1. Clostridium difficile infection (CDI)
2. Clostridium perfringens
3. Clostridium tetani
4. Clostridium botulinum
5. Clostridium butyricum
6. Clostridium cellulosi
7. Clostridium septicum
双语例句:
1. The patient was diagnosed with Clostridium difficile infection.
2. Clostridium perfringens is a common bacterium found in soil.
3. Clostridium tetani is the bacteria that causes tetanus.
4. Clostridium botulinum is responsible for botulism.
5. Clostridium butyricum has been used to treat digestive disorders.
6. Clostridium cellulosi is a bacterium that causes skin infections.
7. Clostridium septicum is a bacterium that is commonly found in the gut of animals.
英文小作文:
Clostrium: The hidden bacteria in our lives
Clostrium is a diverse group of bacteria that are commonly found in our environment and in our bodies. From Clostridium difficile, which can cause severe diarrhoea, to Clostridium perfringens, which can cause food poisoning, these bacteria play an important role in our lives. However, they can also cause harm if not properly managed. Understanding their role and managing their presence is crucial for maintaining good health.
As we continue to explore and understand the hidden world of Clostrium, we will undoubtedly learn more about its role in our health and well-being. From its potential benefits to its potential risks, Clostrium will continue to play a significant role in our lives.