condescension

condescension的音标为[kən"diːsɪʃn] ，基本翻译为“屈尊俯就；轻蔑的神情；屈尊；降低身份”，速记技巧为：con（共同）+ desc（向下）+ en（使…）+ sion（表状态）→向下使别人和自己处于同一高度→屈尊。

Condescension是一个英文单词，其词源可以追溯到拉丁语词“descendere”，意为“下降”或“屈尊”。这个词后来被借用到社会语言学中，用来描述一种居高临下的态度，即认为自己比别人优越，对他人不屑一顾。

Condescension的变化形式主要有名词和形容词两种。作为名词时，它可以表示“屈尊俯就”或“自以为是的态度”；作为形容词时，它可以描述某人对他人表现出居高临下的态度。

相关单词包括：subservience（谄媚），humiliation（羞辱），patronage（赞助），prestige（威望），humility（谦逊），deference（尊敬），subordination（从属关系），undervaluation（低估），humanness（人性）和undue（过分的）。这些单词在意义上与condescension有一定的关联，它们都涉及到对他人态度或自我评价的问题。这些单词在英语中广泛使用，并反映了人类社会中对于地位、尊严和尊重等问题的复杂性和多样性。

常用短语：

1. condescendingly

2. condescension

3. treat with condescension

4. show condescension towards

5. display condescension

6. act in a condescending manner

7. patronizing condescension

双语例句：

1. His condescending tone made me feel unwelcome.

2. He condescended to help me with my homework, but I felt it was patronizing.

3. She always acts in a condescending manner towards those who are less knowledgeable than she is.

4. He showed condescension towards the poor by giving them a small amount of money.

5. She treated him with condescension because he was a beginner in the field.

6. His condescending attitude towards others is unbecoming of a leader.

7. She patronized him by showing condescension, but he didn"t appreciate it.

英文小作文：

Condescension in Society

Condescension is a common social phenomenon that can be observed in many different contexts. Whether it is a person showing condescension towards others or a society that patronizes those who are less privileged, condescension can have negative effects on individuals and society as a whole.

When someone shows condescension towards others, it can create feelings of inferiority and disrespect, which can lead to conflicts and negative interactions. In a society that patronizes those who are less privileged, it can create a sense of division and inequality, which can lead to social unrest and dissatisfaction with the system.

To address this issue, we need to promote empathy and understanding, and encourage respect and equality among all members of society. We should strive to create an environment where everyone is treated with dignity and respect, regardless of their background or status. Only then can we create a more harmonious and inclusive society.