courteous

courteous的音标为[ˈkɔːtjʊəs]，基本意思是“有礼貌的，客气的”。其速记技巧是：c-礼貌（行为举止）u-you（人称代词）+ous-有礼貌的。

courteous这个词来自拉丁语courtoius，其词根为cura（关心，照顾），表示有礼貌、有教养。其变化形式包括其过去式和过去分词形式courteous，现在分词形式courteously。

相关单词：courtesy（礼貌）、courteousness（礼貌）、courteously（有礼貌地）、courteous（有礼貌的）、courtesy of（…的礼貌）等。

在英语中，由于社会交往的日益复杂化，人们对于礼貌和尊重他人的要求越来越高。courteous这个词的使用频率越来越高，它不仅适用于正式场合，也适用于日常生活中的各种场合。通过使用courteous，人们可以表达对他人的尊重和友好，促进人际关系的和谐发展。

常用短语：

1. be courteous to sb 对某人礼貌

2. show courtesy 礼貌待人

3. be courteous in one"s behavior 行为有礼貌

4. be polite and courteous 礼貌客气

5. show respect with courtesy 礼貌地表示尊重

6. be courteous in word and action 言行有礼

7. be polite and respectful 礼貌和尊重

双语例句：

1. He always shows courtesy to others in public places. (他在公共场合总是对别人很有礼貌。)

2. She is always polite and courteous to her elders. (她总是对长辈彬彬有礼。)

3. We should be polite and courteous to the visitors. (我们应该对参观者礼貌有加。)

4. It"s important to be polite and courteous in social situations. (在社交场合保持礼貌和客气是很重要的。)

5. She is known for her polite and courteous behavior towards others. (她以待人彬彬有礼而闻名。)

6. We should show respect with courtesy to those who have different beliefs and opinions. (我们应该礼貌地尊重那些持有不同信仰和观点的人。)

7. It"s essential to maintain a polite and courteous relationship with others, especially in a work environment. (与他人保持礼貌和客气至关重要，尤其是在工作环境中。)

英文小作文：

Being polite and courteous is an essential part of social interaction, and it can have a positive impact on our relationships with others. When we show courtesy, we demonstrate respect, empathy, and understanding, which can lead to stronger bonds and more positive interactions.

In today"s fast-paced society, it"s easy to forget the importance of being polite and courteous, but it"s essential to maintain this behavior in order to build healthy and fulfilling relationships with others.

Whether it"s saying "please," "thank you," or showing respect for others" space and feelings, being polite and courteous goes a long way in creating a positive atmosphere and fostering trust and understanding among friends, family, and colleagues.

By consistently practicing courtesy, we can foster better relationships with others, which can lead to greater happiness and satisfaction in our lives.