cousin的音标是[ˈkʌzən],基本翻译是堂兄弟姐妹或表兄弟姐妹。速记技巧可以是:cousin快速记法:cousin c像筷子,筷子夹肉就是堂兄弟姐妹或表兄弟姐妹。
英文词源:
cousin:源于古英语词源couz,意为“兄弟姐妹”。
变化形式:复数形式cousins,第三人称单数cousins,现在分词cousining,过去式cousined,过去分词cousined。
相关单词:
1. uncle:叔叔,舅舅 - 源于古英语unc,意为“在一起”+ cousin(兄弟姐妹)。
2. niece:侄女,外甥女 - 女性形式,由名词 niece(侄子/女)变化而来。
3. nephew:侄子,外甥 - 男性形式,由名词 nephew(侄子/女)变化而来。
4. cousin marriage:表亲婚姻 - cousin(表亲)的婚姻。
5. first cousin:堂亲/表亲 - 指同一祖先的兄弟姐妹。
6. second cousin:远亲 - 指非直系亲属的表亲或堂亲。
7. cousin twice removed:远房表亲/堂亲 - 指非常远的亲戚关系。
8. cross cousin:远房亲戚 - 指不同家族的表亲或堂亲。
9. half-cousin:半堂/表亲 - 指同一祖父或同一祖母的兄弟姐妹的孩子。
10. collateral cousin:旁系亲戚 - 指通过婚姻或其他关系与自己有间接关系的亲戚。
常用短语:
1. first cousin 堂兄弟/表兄弟
2. second cousin 堂姐妹/表姐妹
3. cousin once removed 四代以外远房亲戚的兄弟或姐妹
4. cousin once removed by marriage 仅在婚姻关系中的远房亲戚的兄弟或姐妹
5. cousin twice removed 五代以外远房亲戚的兄弟或姐妹的兄弟或姐妹
6. cousin-in-law 妻子的亲戚
7. cousin-by-marriage 仅因婚姻关系而形成的亲戚
双语句子:
1. He is my first cousin once removed. 他是我四代前的远房表兄弟。
2. They are second cousins twice removed. 他们隔了五代远房表亲。
3. My cousin-in-law is a hardworking farmer. 我妻子的亲戚是个勤劳的农民。
4. We are cousins by marriage, but we are very close. 我们仅因婚姻关系而形成亲戚,但我们关系很亲密。
5. They have been cousins since childhood. 他们从小就是表兄弟姐妹。
6. I am very fond of my cousin-once-removed. 我非常喜欢我的四代前的远房表兄弟。
7. They have a cousin-by-marriage who is a famous artist. 他们的一位仅因婚姻关系而形成的亲戚是位著名的艺术家。
英文小作文:
My Cousin
I have a lovely cousin who is my first cousin once removed. We are very close and have a special bond that goes beyond blood relations. She is a hardworking farmer"s daughter who dreams of one day owning her own small business. She is always there for me, whether it"s to talk or lend a helping hand, and I am grateful for her unwavering support and friendship. I hope to one day share in her dreams and make our own success story come true together. I love my cousin and am proud to call her my family.