court-martial

court-martial的音标为：[kɔːt-mɑːˈtjʊəl]，翻译为“军事法庭”。

速记技巧：可以通过其组成单词来记这个单词，其中court意为“法庭”，martial意为“军事的”。同时，也可以通过其词根来记，其中-mart-可以拆分为-mawr-，意为“战争”。

希望以上信息对您有帮助。如果仍有疑问，可以请教英语专业人士。

Court-martial这个词的词源可以追溯到17世纪，它最初是指军事法庭，专门用于审判军队中的犯罪行为。这个词是由“court”（法庭）和“martial”（军事的）两个词组合而成的。

变化形式：在英语中，Court-martial的形式没有发生过变化。

相关单词：

1. Military justice：军事司法，与Court-martial相关，指的是军队中的法律体系和审判机制。

2. Non-judicial punishment：非司法惩罚，与Court-martial相对，指的是没有经过正式审判的惩罚方式。

3. Trial by combat：以战斗方式审判，这是一种古老的审判方式，与Court-martial的历史背景有关。

4. Court-martialled：被军事法庭审判的，形容被军事法庭起诉或审判的人或事物。

5. Martial law：军事法，与Court-martial的含义相关，指的是在战争或紧急情况下实施的特殊法律。

6. Martial arts：武术，这个词也与Court-martial有一定的关联，因为军事法庭有时也会审理与武术相关的犯罪行为。

7. Martial arts movie：武打电影，与Martial law和Court-martial的含义有一定的联系。

8. Martial arts legend：武林传奇，这个词组也与Court-martial的含义有一定的关联。

9. Court martial appeal：军事法庭上诉，指的是对军事法庭的判决提出上诉的行为。

10. Martial arts film star：武打电影明星，这个词组也与Court-martial的含义有一定的联系。

总之，Court-martial这个词作为军事法庭的代表词汇，其历史背景和含义与军事、法律和文化等多个领域都有一定的关联。

常用短语：

1. court-martial proceedings

2. military justice system

3. military tribunal

4. military law

5. military disciplinary action

6. military personnel

7. military law enforcement

例句：

1. The accused was tried by a military tribunal for his actions during the war.

2. The court-martial found the soldier guilty of dereliction of duty and sentenced him to a year in jail.

3. The military justice system is fair and just, but it must be enforced strictly to maintain discipline in the military.

4. Military law is different from civilian law in that it focuses on protecting the interests of the military institution.

5. Court-martial proceedings can be lengthy and costly, but they are necessary to maintain discipline and deterrence in the military.

6. Military personnel must follow the rules and regulations of the military justice system, or face disciplinary action.

7. The importance of military law enforcement cannot be overstated; it ensures that the military maintains its mission and discipline.

英文小作文：

Military justice system - A fundamental pillar of military discipline and deterrence

The military justice system is a fundamental pillar of military discipline and deterrence, ensuring that military personnel follow the rules and regulations of the military institution, maintain their mission, and deter misconduct among others. It is a complex system that encompasses various legal provisions, ranging from military law to military disciplinary action, and it is crucial for maintaining order and discipline in the military.

The system includes military tribunals, military law enforcement, and military personnel who enforce the rules and regulations of the system. It is fair and just, but it must be enforced strictly to maintain discipline and deterrence in the military. Court-martial proceedings can be lengthy and costly, but they are necessary to maintain discipline and deterrence in the military, as they provide a fair and transparent platform for adjudicating cases involving misconduct by military personnel.

In conclusion, the military justice system is a crucial component of maintaining order and discipline in the military, ensuring that military personnel adhere to their responsibilities and obligations, while deterring misconduct among others. It is a complex system that must be enforced strictly to maintain its effectiveness and credibility.