crampons

crampons的音标为[ˈkræmpənz]，基本翻译为“防滑靴”，速记技巧为：crampons=cramp+ons，表示“用夹子夹住”。

Crampons这个词源自法语的“crampons”，意为“绑腿”，这个词来源于拉丁语的“cramponus”，意为“绑住的”。

变化形式：在英语中，crampon作为名词使用，意为“绑腿”，而crampon的复数形式crampons则表示“冰爪”。

相关单词：

1. 冰镐（ice axe）：冰镐是攀冰或登山时使用的工具，与crampons配合使用，帮助攀登冰雪地形。

2. 雪靴（snowshoes）：雪靴是一种用于在雪地行走的装备，与crampons不同，雪靴的设计是为了提供更大的接触面积，以减轻脚部的压力。

3. 攀冰（ice climbing）：攀冰是指使用攀岩装备和工具，在冰川或冰裂缝上进行攀登的活动。

4. 登山（mountaineering）：登山是指使用各种装备和技术，攀登高山或险峻地形的活动。

5. 雪地行走（cross-country skiing）：雪地行走是指使用滑雪板在雪地上行走的运动，与crampons不同，雪地行走需要更灵活的步伐和技巧。

6. 防滑鞋（ski boots）：防滑鞋是一种专门用于滑雪的鞋子，其设计有助于在湿滑或冰雪地面上提供更好的稳定性。

7. 防滑（anti-slip）：防滑是指防止物体表面与另一物体表面之间发生滑动或滑动的趋势。

8. 防风（windproof）：防风是指防止风吹入或穿过某个物体或空间。

9. 防寒（insulation）：防寒是指防止外部寒冷环境对内部物体或空间的影响。

10. 防冻（waterproof）：防冻是指防止水进入或渗透到某个物体或空间。

以上这些相关单词都与crampons这个词有着密切的联系，它们在不同的领域和场景中发挥着不同的作用。

常用短语：

1. put on crampons

2. step on crampons

3. use crampons

4. adjust crampons

5. take off crampons

6. wear crampons

7. take down crampons

8. fix crampons

例句：

1. We put on our crampons before setting out on the mountain climb.

2. She stepped on her crampons with care on the icy ground.

3. The climber adjusted his crampons to ensure a secure grip on the rock.

4. After the hike, we took off our crampons and headed back to the car.

5. He wore crampons all day long to protect himself from the snowy ground.

6. The climber fixed his crampons to the rock before making the final ascent.

7. We took down our crampons after we reached the top of the mountain.

英文小作文：

标题：Crampons - The Essential Winter Climbing Gear

Crampons are an essential piece of winter climbing equipment that provide stability and traction on icy and snowy terrain. Whether you"re climbing a mountain or trekking through a frozen landscape, having a pair of crampons can make the journey much safer and more enjoyable.

Crampons come in various sizes and designs, with adjustable buckles and clips to fit different foot sizes and climbing styles. When using crampons, it"s important to adjust them properly and wear them securely, especially when traversing steep and icy slopes.

Wearing crampons also helps protect your feet from sharp rocks and other debris that may be hidden beneath the snow and ice. Additionally, they can provide extra traction and stability when climbing steep and challenging terrain.

However, it"s essential to use caution when using crampons, especially when traversing steep and icy slopes. Proper training and experience are essential to ensure a safe and enjoyable winter climbing experience. With the right equipment and preparation, you can enjoy the beauty of winter landscapes and admire the majestic mountains from a safe distance.