cytolysis

cytolysis的音标为[saɪˈtəʊləʊsɪs]，基本翻译为“细胞溶解”，速记技巧为“细胞（cyto）溶解（lysis）”。

Cytoplasmic lysis:

英文词源: "cyto-" (from Greek, meaning "cell") + "lysis" (from Greek, meaning "to loosen, to dissolve").

变化形式: 无特殊变化。

相关单词:

1. lysis (n.) - from the root of cytoplasmic lysis, meaning loosening, dissolution. Used in reference to cell lysis, the process by which cells undergo destruction and release their contents.

2. lysosome (n.) - a membrane-bound organelle found in cells that plays a role in breaking down cellular material and in cell lysis.

3. cytolysis (n.) - the process of cell lysis, the dissolution of cells.

4. lytic (adj.) - describing something that causes dissolution or destruction, often used in reference to lysosomes or antibiotics that lyse bacteria.

5. lysic (adj.) - pertaining to cell lysis or dissolution.

6. lytically (adverb) - describing a process or condition related to cell lysis.

7. lysogenic (adj.) - pertaining to cells that lyse, often used in reference to viruses that replicate within cells and then lyse them.

8. lysate (n.) - a liquid mixture resulting from the lysis of cells or other substances, often used in reference to lysed bacteria or viruses.

9. cytolytic (adj.) - referring to a substance or process that causes cell lysis.

10. cytolysin (n.) - a substance that causes cell lysis.

cytolysis相关的常用短语：

1. cytolysis-induced release

2. autolysis-induced release

3. lysosome-mediated cytolysis

4. apoptosis-induced cytolysis

5. necrosis-induced cytolysis

6. cytotoxic T lymphocyte-mediated cytolysis

7. natural killer cell-mediated cytolysis

例句：

1. The immune system can induce cytolysis to kill infected or abnormal cells.

2. The cytotoxic T lymphocytes can mediate cytolysis to kill tumor cells.

3. Lysosome-mediated cytolysis is a common way for cells to get rid of waste materials.

4. Apoptosis-induced cytolysis is a kind of natural cell death that plays an important role in maintaining the stability of cells and tissues.

5. The process of necrosis-induced cytolysis is usually caused by excessive stimulation or infection, which can lead to cell damage and death.

6. Natural killer cells can recognize and kill tumor cells through cytolysis, which plays an important role in the immune response against cancer.

7. Cytolysis is a crucial process in maintaining the health of cells and tissues, and it is closely related to cell growth and division.

英文小作文：

Cytolysis is a crucial process in maintaining the health of cells and tissues, which involves the destruction of cells by various types of cells and substances in the body. Cytolysis can be induced by immune cells, such as cytotoxic T lymphocytes and natural killer cells, as well as by substances such as lysosomes and apoptosis-inducing factors. Through cytolysis, cells can eliminate harmful substances and maintain the stability of cells and tissues.

However, excessive or uncontrolled cytolysis can lead to cell damage and death, which can cause various diseases such as autoimmune disorders and cancer. Therefore, it is important to maintain a balance between cell growth, division, and cytolysis to ensure healthy cell and tissue function.