dampens

dampens的音标是["dæmp(ə)ns]，基本翻译是“减低；抑制；使潮湿”。速记技巧是可以在单词中间加一个元音字母e。

dampen的英文词源可以追溯到古英语中的damper，意为“抑制，减缓”。它的变化形式包括过去式damped，现在分词dampening以及形容词damp。

相关单词：

dampness：潮湿，湿润；潮湿的性质或状态。

damping：减缓的，抑制的；减缓或消除振动的。

dampen down：抑制，减弱；把…弄湿。

dampen off：使变湿；使变湿润。

dampen down the fire：灭火。

dampen one"s spirits：使某人情绪低落。

dampen one"s enthusiasm：使某人的热情受挫。

dampen one"s mood：使某人的心情变差。

dampen one"s mood down：使某人的情绪变好。

dampener：减震器；抑制物；使人扫兴的人或事。

以上这些单词都与dampen这个单词有着密切的联系，描述了抑制、减缓、潮湿等含义和相关的动作和情境。dampen这个词在英语中应用广泛，不仅在物理学中用来描述减震，在文学、艺术等领域也有着重要的应用。

常用短语：

1. dampen down

2. dampen one"s spirits

3. dampen one"s enthusiasm

4. dampen one"s expectations

5. dampen one"s resolve

6. dampen one"s mood

7. dampen one"s confidence

例句：

1. Please try to dampen down your excitement before you make a public speech.

2. The rain dampened down our plans for a picnic.

3. His words dampened my enthusiasm for the project.

4. The news dampened my expectations for the future.

5. The storm dampened our mood for a relaxing vacation.

6. The teacher"s words dampened my confidence in passing the exam.

7. The impact of inflation is starting to dampen people"s confidence in the economy.

英文小作文：

Title: The Dangers of Overconfidence

Overconfidence is a dangerous emotion that can lead to many mistakes and failures. When we believe that we are better than others or that we have a better chance of success, we may fail to take into account the risks and challenges that lie ahead. We may become too confident in our abilities and fail to prepare for unexpected obstacles or setbacks.

On the other hand, being too cautious and lacking in confidence can also be a problem. If we are too afraid of failure or doubt our abilities, we may miss out on opportunities or fail to take risks that could lead to success. Therefore, it is important to strike a balance between overconfidence and being too cautious, and to constantly evaluate our strengths and weaknesses and adjust our approach accordingly.

In conclusion, overconfidence can be a double-edged sword that can lead us to make mistakes and fail, while being too cautious can also prevent us from seizing opportunities and achieving our goals. It is essential to maintain a healthy balance of confidence and caution, and to constantly evaluate our progress and adjust our approach accordingly.